Prab: CSV import

2025-02-20T00:56:10Z

CSV import

← Older revision		Revision as of 00:56, 20 February 2025
Line 91:		Line 91:
	[[Category:Infectious diseases]]		[[Category:Infectious diseases]]
	[[Category:Respiratory diseases]]		[[Category:Respiratory diseases]]
			<gallery>
			File:CT chest in pneumonia with abscesses caverns and effusions d0.jpg\|Lung abscess
			File:Pulmonaryabs.png\|Lung abscess
			File:PulmonaryabsCXR.png\|Lung abscess
			File:Abscess.jpg\|Lung abscess
			File:Abscess, subpleural (3791075019).jpg\|Lung abscess
			</gallery>

Prab: CSV import

2025-01-01T21:35:34Z

CSV import

Show changes

Kondreddy Naveen at 23:06, 18 November 2023

2023-11-18T23:06:27Z

New page

= Lung Abscess =

[[File:Chest X-ray of right upper to mid zone lung cavity with air fluid level.jpg|thumb|right|X-ray image of a lung abscess]]

A lung abscess is a type of pulmonary lesion characterized by the formation of a bacterial, fungal, or parasitic abscess within the lung parenchyma. It is often a complication of serious underlying conditions and requires prompt medical attention.

== Definition and Overview ==
A lung abscess is a pus-filled cavity in the lung surrounded by inflamed tissue. It is typically caused by an infection, leading to the necrosis of pulmonary tissue.

== Causes ==
Various conditions can lead to the development of a lung abscess, including:

=== Aspiration Pneumonia ===
Occurs when food, saliva, liquids, or vomit are inhaled into the lungs, leading to infection.

=== Necrotizing Pneumonia ===
A severe form of bacterial pneumonia that destroys areas of lung tissue.

=== Necrotizing Malignant Tumors ===
Certain types of cancer can lead to necrosis and abscess formation in the lung.

=== Wegener's Granulomatosis ===

Now known as Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis (GPA), this is an autoimmune condition that can cause lung abscesses.

<youtube>
title='''{{PAGENAME}}'''
movie_url=http://www.youtube.com/v/X1h5kr55SZg
&rel=1
embed_source_url=http://www.youtube.com/v/X1h5kr55SZg
&rel=1
wrap = yes
width=750
height=600
</youtube>

== Symptoms ==
Symptoms of a lung abscess may include:

* Persistent cough
* Fever and chills
* Fatigue
* Shortness of breath
* Chest pain
* Coughing up blood

== Diagnosis ==
Diagnosis of a lung abscess involves several steps:

=== Imaging Tests ===
* Chest X-rays
* CT scans

=== Laboratory Tests ===
* Blood tests
* Sputum culture

== Treatment ==
Treatment for a lung abscess typically involves:

=== Antibiotics ===
Long-term antibiotic therapy is the primary treatment for bacterial lung abscesses.

=== Drainage ===

[[File:Diseases of the chest and the principles of physical diagnosis (1920) (14593673300).jpg|thumb|right|Surgical drainage of a lung abscess]]

In some cases, surgical intervention may be required to drain the abscess.

== Complications ==
Untreated lung abscesses can lead to serious complications, including:

* Sepsis
* Hemorrhage
* Spread of infection to other parts of the body

== Prevention ==
Preventive measures include:

* Prompt treatment of pneumonia and other lung infections
* Vaccinations
* Avoidance of smoking

== References ==
<references/>

[[Category:Respiratory diseases]]
[[Category:Infectious diseases]]
[[Category:Lungs]]
{{stub}}

{{med-stub}}

Lung abscess - Revision history

Prab: CSV import

Prab: CSV import

Kondreddy Naveen at 23:06, 18 November 2023