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			== Lasalocid ==
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			File:Lasalocid structure.png\|Lasalocid structure
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[[file:Lasalocid_structure.png|thumb|Lasalocid structure]] '''Lasalocid''' is an [[ionophore]] antibiotic commonly used in veterinary medicine. It is primarily employed as a [[coccidiostat]] to prevent and control [[coccidiosis]] in poultry and other livestock. Lasalocid is also used as a growth promoter in ruminants, such as cattle and sheep.

==Chemical Properties==
Lasalocid is a polyether antibiotic that belongs to the class of [[carboxylic ionophores]]. It is produced by the fermentation of the bacterium ''[[Streptomyces lasaliensis]]''. The compound has a high affinity for binding to [[cations]], particularly [[sodium]] and [[potassium]] ions, facilitating their transport across biological membranes.

==Mechanism of Action==
Lasalocid works by disrupting the ion balance within the cells of [[protozoa]] and [[bacteria]]. By transporting cations across cell membranes, it disrupts the [[osmotic balance]] and [[electrochemical gradient]], leading to cell death. This mechanism is particularly effective against [[Eimeria]] species, the causative agents of coccidiosis.

==Uses in Veterinary Medicine==
Lasalocid is widely used in the poultry industry to prevent and control coccidiosis, a disease caused by [[Eimeria]] parasites. It is also used in cattle and sheep to improve feed efficiency and promote growth. The compound is often included in [[feed additives]] and premixes.

===Poultry===
In poultry, lasalocid is administered through feed to prevent coccidiosis. It is effective against multiple species of ''Eimeria'', including ''[[Eimeria tenella]]'', ''[[Eimeria acervulina]]'', and ''[[Eimeria maxima]]''. The use of lasalocid helps in maintaining the health and productivity of poultry flocks.

===Ruminants===
In ruminants, lasalocid is used to improve feed efficiency and promote weight gain. It is often included in the diet of [[cattle]] and [[sheep]] to enhance growth rates and improve overall health.

==Safety and Regulations==
Lasalocid is approved for use in many countries, including the [[United States]] and the [[European Union]]. However, its use is regulated to ensure the safety of both animals and humans. Residue levels in meat and other animal products are monitored to comply with food safety standards.

==Related Pages==
* [[Ionophore]]
* [[Coccidiosis]]
* [[Eimeria]]
* [[Feed additive]]
* [[Streptomyces lasaliensis]]

==Categories==
[[Category:Antibiotics]]
[[Category:Veterinary drugs]]
[[Category:Ionophores]]
[[Category:Polyether antibiotics]]

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Lasalocid - Revision history

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