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[[File:Languages_of_Europe.svg|thumb|left]] [[File:Germanic_languages_in_Europe.png|thumb|left]] [[File:Romance_20c_en.png|thumb|left]] [[File:Slavic_europe.svg|thumb|left]] [[File:Baltic_languages.png|thumb|left]] '''Languages of Europe'''

Europe is a continent with a rich tapestry of languages, reflecting its deep historical and cultural diversity. The [[languages of Europe]] are divided into several language families, the most prominent of which are the [[Indo-European languages]], [[Uralic languages]], [[Turkic languages]], [[Afro-Asiatic languages]], and [[Basque language|Basque]]. These languages have played crucial roles in the development of European culture, history, and society.

==Indo-European Languages==
The [[Indo-European languages]] are the most widespread language family in Europe and include several subfamilies and groups.

===Romance Languages===
The [[Romance languages]], derived from [[Latin]], are spoken primarily in Southern and Western Europe. Major Romance languages include [[Spanish language|Spanish]], [[French language|French]], [[Italian language|Italian]], [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]], and [[Romanian language|Romanian]].

===Germanic Languages===
The [[Germanic languages]] are spoken in Western, Northern, and Central Europe. This group includes [[English language|English]], [[German language|German]], [[Dutch language|Dutch]], [[Swedish language|Swedish]], [[Danish language|Danish]], and [[Norwegian language|Norwegian]].

===Slavic Languages===
The [[Slavic languages]] are spoken in Eastern, Central, and Southern Europe. They are divided into East Slavic ([[Russian language|Russian]], [[Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]], [[Belarusian language|Belarusian]]), West Slavic ([[Polish language|Polish]], [[Czech language|Czech]], [[Slovak language|Slovak]]), and South Slavic ([[Serbian language|Serbian]], [[Croatian language|Croatian]], [[Bulgarian language|Bulgarian]], [[Slovenian language|Slovenian]]) languages.

==Uralic Languages==
The [[Uralic languages]] are a family of languages spoken by peoples in Northern and Eastern Europe. The most well-known Uralic languages are [[Finnish language|Finnish]] and [[Hungarian language|Hungarian]], which are national languages of Finland and Hungary, respectively.

==Turkic Languages==
In the European context, the [[Turkic languages]] are represented primarily by [[Turkish language|Turkish]], spoken in the European part of Turkey and in minority communities in Bulgaria, Cyprus, and Greece.

==Afro-Asiatic Languages==
The [[Afro-Asiatic languages]] in Europe are primarily represented by the [[Maltese language]], which is the national language of Malta and is a descendant of [[Siculo-Arabic]].

==Basque Language==
The [[Basque language]], also known as Euskara, is a language isolate spoken in the Basque Country, which spans parts of northern Spain and southwestern France. It is the only pre-Indo-European language in Western Europe that has survived to the present day.

==Language Policies and Protection==
European countries have various policies to protect and promote their languages. The [[European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages]] is one of the main instruments for the protection of minority languages in Europe. Additionally, the [[European Union]] promotes multilingualism among its member states, recognizing 24 official languages.

==Conclusion==
The languages of Europe are a fundamental aspect of the continent's identity, contributing to its cultural diversity and historical depth. Understanding the complexity and richness of Europe's linguistic landscape is essential for appreciating the continent's heritage and navigating its contemporary social and political life.

[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Europe]]

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Languages of Europe - Revision history

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