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[[File:Kyushu-Japan-ISS-Space.png|Kyushu-Japan-ISS-Space|thumb]] [[File:Geofeatures_map_of_Kyushu_Japan_ja.svg|Geofeatures map of Kyushu Japan ja|thumb|left]] [[Image:M-V_with_ASTRO-E2_on_launch_pad.jpeg|M-V with ASTRO-E2 on launch pad|thumb|left]] [[File:Kyushumap-en.png|Kyushumap-en|thumb]] [[File:JMSDF_major_fleets_en.JPG|JMSDF major fleets en|thumb]] '''Kyushu''' ([[Japanese language|Japanese]]: 九州, Kyūshū, literally "Nine Provinces") is the third largest [[island]] of [[Japan]] and most southwesterly of its four main islands. Its geography is characterized by the beautiful coastlines, active [[volcano]]es, and the warm climate that makes it a significant destination for tourists and a vital area for agricultural production within the country.

== Geography ==
Kyushu is located in the southwest of Japan, bordered by the [[East China Sea]] to the west and the [[Pacific Ocean]] to the south. It has an area of approximately 36,782 square kilometers, making it the third-largest island of Japan. The island is divided into seven prefectures: [[Fukuoka Prefecture|Fukuoka]], [[Saga Prefecture|Saga]], [[Nagasaki Prefecture|Nagasaki]], [[Kumamoto Prefecture|Kumamoto]], [[Ōita Prefecture|Ōita]], [[Miyazaki Prefecture|Miyazaki]], and [[Kagoshima Prefecture|Kagoshima]]. The eighth prefecture, [[Okinawa Prefecture|Okinawa]], is not geographically part of Kyushu's main island but is often included in the broader Kyushu region.

Kyushu is home to several active volcanoes, including [[Mount Aso]], one of the largest active volcanoes in the world, and [[Sakurajima]], one of Japan's most active volcanoes. The island's volcanic activity has created numerous hot springs, which are a major attraction. The [[Kirishima-Yaku National Park]] and [[Aso-Kuju National Park]] are notable for their volcanic landscapes, hot springs, and hiking trails.

== History ==
Kyushu has a rich history, being considered one of the earliest centers of Japanese civilization. It played a crucial role in the introduction of [[Buddhism]] and other cultural influences from the Asian continent to Japan. During the [[Edo period]], Nagasaki's port was one of the only places in Japan where limited foreign trade was permitted, making Kyushu a key gateway for international influences.

In more recent history, Kyushu has been known for its role during World War II, particularly the city of Nagasaki, which, along with Hiroshima, was the site of an atomic bomb attack.

== Economy ==
The economy of Kyushu is diverse, with a strong emphasis on agriculture, including the cultivation of [[rice]], [[tea]], and [[sweet potatoes]], as well as a significant [[fishery]] industry. The region is also known for its production of [[ceramics]], particularly the towns of [[Arita, Saga|Arita]], [[Karatsu, Saga|Karatsu]], and [[Imari, Saga|Imari]] which are famous for their porcelain. In addition to traditional industries, Kyushu has developed a robust manufacturing sector, with a focus on electronics and automobiles. The island hosts several major Japanese companies, including [[Toyota]], [[Sony]], and [[Toshiba]].

== Culture ==
Kyushu is renowned for its unique cultural contributions to Japan, including [[Kyushu cuisine]], which is known for its emphasis on fresh, local ingredients and distinct flavors. Dishes such as [[Tonkotsu Ramen]] from Hakata and [[Chicken Nanban]] from Miyazaki are popular throughout Japan. The island is also famous for its festivals, such as the [[Hakata Gion Yamakasa]] in Fukuoka and the [[Karatsu Kunchi]] in Karatsu, which showcase the rich cultural heritage and community spirit of the region.

== Transportation ==
Kyushu is well-connected by various modes of transportation. The [[Kyushu Shinkansen]] connects the major cities of Fukuoka, Kumamoto, and Kagoshima, making travel between them fast and convenient. The island is also served by several airports, including Fukuoka Airport, which offers both domestic and international flights. Additionally, Kyushu's ports facilitate ferry connections to other parts of Japan and nearby countries.

== Tourism ==
Tourism is a significant part of Kyushu's economy, with the island's natural beauty, hot springs, and cultural sites attracting visitors from around the world. Key attractions include the historic city of Nagasaki, the majestic [[Aso Caldera]], the scenic [[Takachiho Gorge]] in Miyazaki, and the relaxing hot spring towns of [[Beppu]] and [[Yufuin]].

[[Category:Regions of Japan]]
[[Category:Islands of Japan]]
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Kyushu - Revision history

Prab: CSV import