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	{{Infobox person		[[File:金大中.jpg\|thumb]] [[File:金泳三与金大中.jpg\|thumb]] [[File:Kim Dae-jung billboard, 1971.jpg\|thumb]] [[File:President Ronald Reagan with President Chun Doo Hwan of South Korea.jpg\|thumb]] {{Infobox person
	\| name = Kim Dae-jung		\| name = Kim Dae-jung
	~~\| image = Kim Dae-jung.jpg~~		\| birth_date = {{birth date\|1924\|12\|3\|df=y}}
	~~\| caption = Kim Dae-jung in 1998~~
	\| birth_date = {{birth date\|1924\|12\|3}}
	\| birth_place = Hauido, Japanese Korea		\| birth_place = Hauido, Japanese Korea
	\| death_date = {{death date and age\|2009\|8\|18\|1924\|12\|3}}		\| death_date = {{death date and age\|2009\|8\|18\|1924\|12\|3\|df=y}}
	\| death_place = Seoul, South Korea		\| death_place = Seoul, South Korea
	\| nationality = South Korean		\| nationality = South Korean
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	}}		}}

	'''Kim Dae-jung''' (December 3, 1924 – August 18, 2009) was a South Korean politician who served as the ~~8th~~ President of South Korea from 1998 to 2003. He ~~was a prominent figure in the country's struggle~~ for ~~democracy and~~ was awarded the [[Nobel Peace Prize]] in 2000 ~~for his efforts to improve relations with North Korea~~.		'''Kim Dae-jung''' (December 3, 1924 – August 18, 2009) was a South Korean politician who served as the 15th President of South Korea from 1998 to 2003. He is best known for his efforts to improve relations with North Korea, for which he was awarded the [[Nobel Peace Prize]] in 2000.

	== Early Life and Education ==		== Early Life and Education ==
	Kim Dae-jung was born on December 3, 1924, in Hauido, a small island in what is now South Korea. He attended Mokpo Commercial High School ~~and later studied at the Kyunggi High School in Seoul~~. Despite the challenges of ~~growing up during~~ the ~~Japanese occupation of Korea~~, Kim was ~~determined to pursue~~ a ~~career~~ in ~~public service~~.		Kim Dae-jung was born on December 3, 1924, in Hauido, a small island in what is now South Korea. He grew up during the period of Japanese occupation and later attended Mokpo Commercial High School. Despite the challenges of the time, Kim was a diligent student and developed a keen interest in politics and economics.

	== Political Career ==		== Political Career ==
	Kim Dae-jung's political career began in the 1950s when he was elected to the National Assembly. He quickly became known for his opposition to the authoritarian regimes that dominated South Korean politics at the ~~time~~. Kim was a vocal critic of ~~President~~ [[Park Chung-hee]] and ~~later, President [[Chun Doo-hwan]]~~.		Kim Dae-jung's political career began in the 1950s when he was elected to the National Assembly. He quickly became known for his opposition to the authoritarian regimes that dominated South Korean politics during the Cold War era. Kim was a vocal critic of the military dictatorship of [[Park Chung-hee]], which led to multiple arrests and periods of exile.

	=== ~~Imprisonment~~ and Exile ===		=== Opposition and Exile ===
	Kim~~'s political activities~~ led to ~~multiple arrests and periods of imprisonment. In~~ 1973, he was ~~kidnapped from~~ a ~~hotel in Tokyo by South Korean agents and nearly killed. He spent several years in exile~~ in ~~the United States~~, ~~where he continued~~ to ~~advocate for democracy in South Korea~~.		In 1971, Kim ran for president against Park Chung-hee and narrowly lost. His opposition to the regime led to his abduction in 1973 by the Korean Central Intelligence Agency, an event that drew international attention. Kim was later released but continued to face political persecution, including a death sentence in 1980, which was commuted due to international pressure.

	=== Return to Politics ===		=== Return to Politics ===
	Kim returned to South Korea in ~~the 1980s~~ and continued his political ~~career~~. He ~~ran for president several times before finally winning the election in 1997. His victory marked~~ a significant ~~turning point~~ in ~~South Korean politics, as it was~~ the ~~first peaceful transfer~~ of ~~power to an opposition party~~ in ~~the country's history~~.		Kim returned to South Korea in 1985 and continued his political activities. He played a significant role in the democratic movement that led to the end of military rule in 1987. Kim ran for president again in 1987 and 1992 but was unsuccessful.

	== Presidency ~~(1998-2003)~~ ==		== Presidency ==
	~~During his presidency,~~ Kim Dae-jung ~~implemented several economic reforms~~ to ~~address~~ the [[Asian financial crisis~~]] that had severely affected South Korea~~. ~~He is perhaps best known for his "[[Sunshine Policy]]" towards North Korea, which aimed~~ to ~~improve relations between~~ the ~~two Koreas through dialogue~~ and ~~cooperation~~.		Kim Dae-jung was elected President of South Korea in 1997, taking office in February 1998. His presidency was marked by efforts to reform the South Korean economy in the wake of the Asian financial crisis. Kim implemented policies to stabilize the economy, promote transparency, and encourage foreign investment.

	=== Sunshine Policy ===		=== Sunshine Policy ===
	~~The~~ Sunshine Policy led to a historic summit ~~between Kim Dae-jung and~~ North Korean leader [[Kim Jong-il]] in 2000~~. This~~ meeting ~~was~~ the ~~first~~ of ~~its kind~~ since the Korean War and ~~was a significant step towards~~ reconciliation on the Korean Peninsula~~. For his efforts~~, Kim Dae-jung was awarded the [[Nobel Peace Prize]] in 2000.		One of Kim's most notable achievements was the "[[Sunshine Policy]]" towards North Korea, which aimed to improve relations through dialogue and economic cooperation. This policy led to the historic summit with North Korean leader [[Kim Jong-il]] in 2000, the first such meeting between the leaders of the two Koreas since the Korean War.

			== Nobel Peace Prize ==
			In recognition of his efforts to foster peace and reconciliation on the Korean Peninsula, Kim Dae-jung was awarded the [[Nobel Peace Prize]] in 2000. The Nobel Committee praised his "work for democracy and human rights in South Korea and in East Asia in general, and for peace and reconciliation with North Korea in particular."

	== Later Life and Legacy ==		== Later Life and Legacy ==
	After leaving office in 2003, Kim ~~Dae-jung~~ remained active in ~~public life, advocating for peace~~ and ~~democracy~~. He ~~passed away~~ on August 18, 2009~~, in Seoul, South Korea~~. Kim is remembered ~~as a champion of~~ democracy and a ~~key figure in the peaceful transition~~ of ~~power in South Korea~~.		After leaving office in 2003, Kim remained active in promoting democracy and human rights. He continued to advocate for peaceful engagement with North Korea and was a respected elder statesman until his death on August 18, 2009.

			Kim Dae-jung's legacy is remembered for his commitment to democracy, human rights, and peace. His efforts to engage North Korea laid the groundwork for future diplomatic efforts and remain a significant part of his enduring impact on Korean and international politics.

	== Also see ==		== Also see ==
			* [[Sunshine Policy]]
	* [[Nobel Peace Prize]]		* [[Nobel Peace Prize]]
	* [[~~Sunshine Policy~~]]		* [[Kim Jong-il]]
			* [[Park Chung-hee]]
	* [[South Korean democracy movement]]		* [[South Korean democracy movement]]
	* [[Park Chung-hee]]
	* [[Chun Doo-hwan]]

	{{Nobel ~~laureates in~~ Peace}}		{{Nobel Peace Prize Laureates 2000}}
	~~{{Presidents of South Korea~~}}

	[[Category:1924 births]]		[[Category:1924 births]]

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{{Infobox person
| name = Kim Dae-jung
| image = Kim Dae-jung.jpg
| caption = Kim Dae-jung in 1998
| birth_date = {{birth date|1924|12|3}}
| birth_place = Hauido, Japanese Korea
| death_date = {{death date and age|2009|8|18|1924|12|3}}
| death_place = Seoul, South Korea
| nationality = South Korean
| occupation = Politician
| known_for = President of South Korea, Nobel Peace Prize laureate
}}

'''Kim Dae-jung''' (December 3, 1924 – August 18, 2009) was a South Korean politician who served as the 8th President of South Korea from 1998 to 2003. He was a prominent figure in the country's struggle for democracy and was awarded the [[Nobel Peace Prize]] in 2000 for his efforts to improve relations with North Korea.

== Early Life and Education ==
Kim Dae-jung was born on December 3, 1924, in Hauido, a small island in what is now South Korea. He attended Mokpo Commercial High School and later studied at the Kyunggi High School in Seoul. Despite the challenges of growing up during the Japanese occupation of Korea, Kim was determined to pursue a career in public service.

== Political Career ==
Kim Dae-jung's political career began in the 1950s when he was elected to the National Assembly. He quickly became known for his opposition to the authoritarian regimes that dominated South Korean politics at the time. Kim was a vocal critic of President [[Park Chung-hee]] and later, President [[Chun Doo-hwan]].

=== Imprisonment and Exile ===
Kim's political activities led to multiple arrests and periods of imprisonment. In 1973, he was kidnapped from a hotel in Tokyo by South Korean agents and nearly killed. He spent several years in exile in the United States, where he continued to advocate for democracy in South Korea.

=== Return to Politics ===
Kim returned to South Korea in the 1980s and continued his political career. He ran for president several times before finally winning the election in 1997. His victory marked a significant turning point in South Korean politics, as it was the first peaceful transfer of power to an opposition party in the country's history.

== Presidency (1998-2003) ==
During his presidency, Kim Dae-jung implemented several economic reforms to address the [[Asian financial crisis]] that had severely affected South Korea. He is perhaps best known for his "[[Sunshine Policy]]" towards North Korea, which aimed to improve relations between the two Koreas through dialogue and cooperation.

=== Sunshine Policy ===
The Sunshine Policy led to a historic summit between Kim Dae-jung and North Korean leader [[Kim Jong-il]] in 2000. This meeting was the first of its kind since the Korean War and was a significant step towards reconciliation on the Korean Peninsula. For his efforts, Kim Dae-jung was awarded the [[Nobel Peace Prize]] in 2000.

== Later Life and Legacy ==
After leaving office in 2003, Kim Dae-jung remained active in public life, advocating for peace and democracy. He passed away on August 18, 2009, in Seoul, South Korea. Kim is remembered as a champion of democracy and a key figure in the peaceful transition of power in South Korea.

== Also see ==
* [[Nobel Peace Prize]]
* [[Sunshine Policy]]
* [[South Korean democracy movement]]
* [[Park Chung-hee]]
* [[Chun Doo-hwan]]

{{Nobel laureates in Peace}}
{{Presidents of South Korea}}

[[Category:1924 births]]
[[Category:2009 deaths]]
[[Category:Presidents of South Korea]]
[[Category:Nobel Peace Prize laureates]]
[[Category:South Korean democracy activists]]

Kim Dae-jung - Revision history

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