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'''Judith Graham Pool''' (June 1, 1919 – July 13, 1975) was an American [[physiologist]] and [[research scientist]] known for her revolutionary discovery in the field of [[hematology]]. She discovered a method to produce [[cryoprecipitate]], an [[antihemophilic factor]] concentrate, which became a lifesaving treatment for patients with [[hemophilia]].

==Early Life and Education==
Judith Graham Pool was born in [[New York City]], New York, to a family with a strong emphasis on education. She pursued her higher education at [[Stanford University]], where she earned a Bachelor of Arts in [[zoology]] in 1940. Pool continued her academic journey at [[Radcliffe College]], Harvard University, where she obtained her Ph.D. in [[physiology]] in 1946.

==Career==
After completing her education, Pool embarked on her career in scientific research. She joined the [[Stanford University School of Medicine]] as a research associate in the Department of Physiology. It was during her tenure at Stanford that Pool made her groundbreaking discovery in 1964. She found that by slowly thawing [[frozen plasma]], a precipitate formed that was rich in antihemophilic factor, now known as Factor VIII. This discovery led to the development of cryoprecipitate, which could be used to treat hemophilia by replacing the missing or defective Factor VIII in patients' blood.

Pool's work significantly improved the quality of life for hemophilia patients, offering them a more effective and accessible treatment option. Before her discovery, treatment options were limited and often ineffective. Pool's research also opened new avenues for the storage and transportation of blood products, making treatment more widely available.

==Legacy==
Judith Graham Pool's contributions to hematology and her impact on the treatment of hemophilia are profound. Her discovery of cryoprecipitate has saved countless lives and remains a cornerstone in the treatment of hemophilia. Pool was recognized for her work with numerous awards and honors throughout her career. Despite her passing in 1975, her legacy continues through the ongoing use of cryoprecipitate and the advancements in hemophilia treatment that her research enabled.

Pool's dedication to science and her groundbreaking work serve as an inspiration to future generations of scientists, particularly women in the sciences, encouraging them to pursue research and make their mark on the world.

==Death==
Judith Graham Pool passed away on July 13, 1975, leaving behind a legacy that continues to influence the fields of hematology and medicine.

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[[Category:American physiologists]]
[[Category:Women scientists]]
[[Category:Hematology]]
[[Category:1919 births]]
[[Category:1975 deaths]]
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Judith Graham Pool - Revision history

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