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<p><b>New page</b></p><div>[[File:Rhoads,_jonathan_and_clark,_lee.jpg|thumb|Rhoads, jonathan and clark, lee]] '''Jonathan Rhoads''' (1907–2002) was a prominent American [[surgeon]], [[medical researcher]], and [[professor]] known for his pioneering work in the field of [[parenteral nutrition]]. He made significant contributions to [[medicine]] and [[surgery]], particularly in the development and implementation of [[total parenteral nutrition]] (TPN), which has saved countless lives.<br />
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== Early Life and Education ==<br />
Jonathan Rhoads was born in 1907. He pursued his undergraduate studies at [[Princeton University]], where he graduated with honors. He then attended [[Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine]], earning his [[Doctor of Medicine|M.D.]] degree. Rhoads completed his surgical residency at the [[Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania]].<br />
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== Career ==<br />
Rhoads joined the faculty of the [[University of Pennsylvania]] in 1939, where he would spend the majority of his career. He served as the Chairman of the Department of Surgery from 1959 to 1972. During his tenure, he was instrumental in advancing surgical techniques and medical education.<br />
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=== Parenteral Nutrition ===<br />
One of Rhoads' most notable achievements was his work on [[total parenteral nutrition]] (TPN). Along with his colleague, [[Stanley Dudrick]], Rhoads developed a method to provide nutrition intravenously to patients who could not eat or absorb food through their gastrointestinal tract. This innovation has been critical in the care of patients with severe [[gastrointestinal disorders]], [[cancer]], and other conditions that impair normal nutrition.<br />
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== Contributions to Medicine ==<br />
Rhoads was a prolific researcher and author, publishing numerous articles in leading medical journals. He was also a dedicated educator, mentoring many future leaders in the field of surgery. His contributions extended beyond his own research, as he was actively involved in various medical organizations and served on several editorial boards.<br />
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== Awards and Honors ==<br />
Throughout his career, Jonathan Rhoads received numerous awards and honors, including the prestigious [[Lasker Award]] for his contributions to medical science. He was also a member of the [[National Academy of Sciences]] and the [[American Philosophical Society]].<br />
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== Legacy ==<br />
Jonathan Rhoads' legacy lives on through the many lives saved by his innovations in parenteral nutrition and his impact on the field of surgery. The [[Jonathan E. Rhoads Research Foundation]] was established in his honor to support ongoing research in surgical nutrition and related fields.<br />
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== Personal Life ==<br />
Rhoads was married and had children. He was known for his dedication to his family and his community, often engaging in philanthropic activities.<br />
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== See Also ==<br />
* [[Total parenteral nutrition]]<br />
* [[Stanley Dudrick]]<br />
* [[University of Pennsylvania]]<br />
* [[Lasker Award]]<br />
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== References ==<br />
{{Reflist}}<br />
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== External Links ==<br />
{{Authority control}}<br />
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[[Category:1907 births]]<br />
[[Category:2002 deaths]]<br />
[[Category:American surgeons]]<br />
[[Category:Medical researchers]]<br />
[[Category:University of Pennsylvania faculty]]<br />
[[Category:Princeton University alumni]]<br />
[[Category:Johns Hopkins University alumni]]<br />
[[Category:Members of the National Academy of Sciences]]<br />
[[Category:Members of the American Philosophical Society]]<br />
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