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'''Johanniter''' is a term used to refer to several different entities, all of which are connected to the [[Knights Hospitaller]], a medieval and early modern Catholic military order. The term is primarily used in the German-speaking world, and it is derived from "Johanniterorden," the German name for the Knights Hospitaller.

== History ==

The [[Knights Hospitaller]] were founded in the 11th century, during the time of the [[Crusades]]. They initially provided care for sick and injured pilgrims in the Holy Land, but they soon took on a military role as well. The order was recognized by the [[Pope]] and given a rule, similar to that of the [[monastic orders]].

In the 16th century, after the Protestant Reformation, a branch of the order in the Holy Roman Empire became Lutheran, while the main body of the order remained Catholic. This led to the creation of the [[Bailiwick of Brandenburg of the Chivalric Order of Saint John of the Hospital at Jerusalem]], commonly known as the Johanniter Order, which is Protestant.

== Modern Johanniter ==

Today, there are several organizations that use the name Johanniter. These include:

* The [[Johanniter Order]], a Protestant chivalric order based in Germany.
* The [[Johanniter International]], a network of 16 national charity organizations in Europe and the Middle East, all of which are affiliated with the Johanniter Order.
* The [[Johanniter-Unfall-Hilfe]], a German charity that provides emergency medical services and first aid training.
* The [[Johanniter Hospital]], a hospital in Bonn, Germany, that is run by the Johanniter Order.

== See also ==

* [[Knights Hospitaller]]
* [[Bailiwick of Brandenburg of the Chivalric Order of Saint John of the Hospital at Jerusalem]]
* [[Johanniter Order]]
* [[Johanniter International]]
* [[Johanniter-Unfall-Hilfe]]
* [[Johanniter Hospital]]

[[Category:Chivalric orders]]
[[Category:Christian organizations]]
[[Category:Medical and health organizations]]
[[Category:German organizations]]

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