https://wikimd.org/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=IsoleucineIsoleucine - Revision history2026-04-27T05:41:03ZRevision history for this page on the wikiMediaWiki 1.44.2https://wikimd.org/index.php?title=Isoleucine&diff=5368633&oldid=prevPrab: CSV import2024-03-06T04:14:18Z<p>CSV import</p>
<p><b>New page</b></p><div>[[File:Isoleucine.png|thumb|{{PAGENAME}}]]<br>'''Isoleucine''' is an [[amino acid]], one of the twenty [[proteinogenic amino acids]] that are used in the synthesis of [[protein]]s. It is classified as an [[essential amino acid]] because it cannot be synthesized by the human body and must be obtained from dietary sources. <br />
<br />
==Chemical Properties==<br />
Isoleucine is an [[aliphatic amino acid]], meaning it has a non-aromatic, open-chain structure. It is a [[hydrophobic]] amino acid, which means it tends to cluster together with other hydrophobic residues in the core of proteins, away from the aqueous environment. <br />
<br />
==Biological Role==<br />
In the human body, isoleucine is involved in several important functions. It plays a crucial role in [[hemoglobin]] synthesis and regulation of blood sugar and energy levels. It is also important for immune function, wound healing, and the detoxification of nitrogenous wastes.<br />
<br />
==Dietary Sources==<br />
Isoleucine is found in a variety of foods, particularly in high-protein foods such as meat, fish, poultry, eggs, dairy products, and legumes. It can also be obtained from certain grains and nuts.<br />
<br />
==Deficiency and Supplementation==<br />
A deficiency in isoleucine can lead to symptoms such as muscle weakness, dizziness, fatigue, and depression. In severe cases, it can cause a condition known as [[maple syrup urine disease]], which is characterized by sweet-smelling urine and can lead to serious neurological problems. Supplementation with isoleucine can be beneficial for individuals with certain health conditions, or for athletes seeking to improve performance and recovery.<br />
<br />
==See Also==<br />
* [[Amino acid]]<br />
* [[Protein]]<br />
* [[Essential amino acid]]<br />
* [[Hemoglobin]]<br />
* [[Maple syrup urine disease]]<br />
<br />
[[Category:Amino acids]]<br />
[[Category:Proteinogenic amino acids]]<br />
[[Category:Essential nutrients]]<br />
{{amino acid-stub}}</div>Prab