Prab: CSV import

2024-05-27T01:50:40Z

CSV import

New page

[[File:Iran (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|Iran (orthographic projection)|left]] [[File:Iran - Location Map (2013) - IRN - UNOCHA.svg|thumb|Iran - Location Map (2013) - IRN - UNOCHA.svg]] [[File:Irnp105-Grobowce Naqsh-E Rustam.jpg|thumb|Irnp105-Grobowce Naqsh-E Rustam|right]] [[File:Choqa Zanbil Darafsh 1 (37).JPG|thumb|Choqa Zanbil Darafsh 1 (37)|right]] [[File:اکباتان (2).jpg|thumb|اکباتان (2).jpg]] {{short description|Country in Western Asia}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2023}}
{{Infobox country
| conventional_long_name = Islamic Republic of Iran
| common_name = Iran
| native_name = {{native name|fa|جمهوری اسلامی ایران}}
| image_flag = Flag of Iran.svg
| image_coat = Emblem of Iran.svg
| national_motto = استقلال، آزادی، جمهوری اسلامی
| national_anthem = [[The Eastern Sun (anthem)|The Eastern Sun]]
| capital = [[Tehran]]
| largest_city = capital
| official_languages = [[Persian language|Persian]]
| government_type = [[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[presidential system|presidential]] [[Islamic republic]]
| leader_title1 = [[Supreme Leader of Iran|Supreme Leader]]
| leader_name1 = [[Ali Khamenei]]
| leader_title2 = [[President of Iran|President]]
| leader_name2 = [[Ebrahim Raisi]]
| area_km2 = 1,648,195
| area_rank = 17th
| population_estimate = 83,183,741
| population_estimate_year = 2021
| population_density_km2 = 50.5
| currency = [[Iranian rial]]
| currency_code = IRR
| time_zone = [[Iran Standard Time|IRST]]
| utc_offset = +3:30
| time_zone_DST = [[Iran Daylight Time|IRDT]]
| utc_offset_DST = +4:30
| drives_on = right
| calling_code = +98
| cctld = [[.ir]]
}}
'''Iran''', officially the '''Islamic Republic of Iran''', is a country in [[Western Asia]]. It is bordered to the northwest by [[Armenia]] and [[Azerbaijan]], to the north by the [[Caspian Sea]], to the northeast by [[Turkmenistan]], to the east by [[Afghanistan]] and [[Pakistan]], to the south by the [[Persian Gulf]] and the [[Gulf of Oman]], and to the west by [[Turkey]] and [[Iraq]]. With over 83 million inhabitants, Iran is the world's 18th most populous country. Its capital and largest city is [[Tehran]].
== Etymology ==
The name ''Iran'' is derived from the [[Middle Persian]] ''Ērān'', which means "land of the [[Aryan]]s". The term has been in use natively since the [[Sassanian Empire|Sassanian era]].
== History ==
=== Ancient Iran ===
Iran is home to one of the world's oldest civilizations, beginning with the formation of the [[Elamite kingdoms]] in the fourth millennium BC. The first Iranian empire was the [[Achaemenid Empire]], founded by [[Cyrus the Great]] in 550 BC, which became one of the largest empires in history.
=== Islamic Conquest ===
In the 7th century, the [[Rashidun Caliphate]] conquered the Sassanian Empire, leading to the spread of [[Islam]] in Iran. The country became a major center of Islamic culture and learning.
=== Modern Era ===
In the 20th century, Iran underwent significant political changes, including the [[Iranian Revolution]] of 1979, which led to the establishment of the current Islamic Republic under [[Ayatollah Khomeini]].
== Geography ==
Iran is characterized by a diverse landscape that includes mountains, deserts, and forests. The [[Zagros Mountains]] run along the western part of the country, while the [[Alborz Mountains]] are located in the north.
== Government and Politics ==
Iran is a [[theocratic]] republic with a [[Supreme Leader of Iran|Supreme Leader]] who holds significant power over all branches of government. The President is the head of government and is elected by popular vote.
== Economy ==
Iran's economy is a mixed and transition economy with a large public sector. It is heavily reliant on the [[oil]] and [[natural gas]] industries, which contribute significantly to national revenue.
== Culture ==
Iran has a rich cultural heritage that includes literature, art, and architecture. Persian literature, particularly the works of poets like [[Hafez]] and [[Rumi]], is highly regarded.
== Demographics ==
The majority of Iran's population is ethnically Persian, with significant minorities including [[Azeris]], [[Kurds]], and [[Lurs]]. The official language is [[Persian language|Persian]], and the predominant religion is [[Twelver]] [[Shia Islam]].
== Education ==
Iran has a well-established education system, with numerous universities and research institutions. The [[University of Tehran]] is one of the oldest and most prestigious universities in the country.
== Health ==
Iran has a comprehensive healthcare system that provides services to the majority of the population. The country has made significant advancements in medical research and healthcare delivery.
== See also ==
* [[History of Iran]]
* [[Geography of Iran]]
* [[Politics of Iran]]
* [[Economy of Iran]]
* [[Culture of Iran]]
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Commons category|Iran}}
{{Wikivoyage|Iran}}
[[Category:Countries in Asia]]
[[Category:Middle Eastern countries]]
[[Category:Western Asia]]
[[Category:Islamic republics]]
[[Category:Member states of the United Nations]]
[[Category:Countries bordering the Caspian Sea]]
[[Category:Countries bordering the Persian Gulf]]
[[Category:Countries bordering the Gulf of Oman]]
[[Category:Countries in the Persian Gulf region]]
[[Category:Member states of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation]]
[[Category:Member states of OPEC]]
[[Category:Member states of the Non-Aligned Movement]]
[[Category:Member states of the Economic Cooperation Organization]]
[[Category:Member states of the Group of 15]]
{{Asia-geo-stub}}

Iran - Revision history

Prab: CSV import