https://wikimd.org/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Intravenous_sodium_bicarbonate 2026-04-28T14:51:44Z Revision history for this page on the wiki MediaWiki 1.44.2 https://wikimd.org/index.php?title=Intravenous_sodium_bicarbonate&diff=6301466&oldid=prev 2025-02-16T21:57:11Z

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Prab https://wikimd.org/index.php?title=Intravenous_sodium_bicarbonate&diff=5332102&oldid=prev 2024-02-29T05:38:41Z

<p>CSV import</p> <p><b>New page</b></p><div>&#039;&#039;&#039;Intravenous Sodium Bicarbonate&#039;&#039;&#039; is a medical treatment that involves the injection of [[sodium bicarbonate]], also known as baking soda, directly into the bloodstream. This treatment is typically used to treat conditions that cause the body to become too acidic, a state known as [[acidosis]]. <br /> <br /> == Uses ==<br /> <br /> Intravenous sodium bicarbonate is primarily used to treat severe cases of acidosis, including [[metabolic acidosis]] and [[respiratory acidosis]]. It can also be used to treat certain drug overdoses, particularly [[barbiturates]] and [[salicylates]] like aspirin. <br /> <br /> == Mechanism of Action ==<br /> <br /> Sodium bicarbonate works by neutralizing excess acid in the blood. The bicarbonate ion acts as a [[buffer]], binding with hydrogen ions to form water and carbon dioxide, which can then be excreted by the body. This helps to restore the body&#039;s [[pH balance]] and prevent damage to the body&#039;s tissues and organs.<br /> <br /> == Administration ==<br /> <br /> Intravenous sodium bicarbonate is administered through a vein, usually in the arm. The dosage and rate of administration will depend on the patient&#039;s condition and the severity of their acidosis. <br /> <br /> == Side Effects ==<br /> <br /> Like all medical treatments, intravenous sodium bicarbonate can have side effects. These can include [[hypokalemia]] (low potassium levels), [[hypernatremia]] (high sodium levels), and [[metabolic alkalosis]] (a condition where the body becomes too alkaline). <br /> <br /> == Contraindications ==<br /> <br /> Intravenous sodium bicarbonate should not be used in patients with [[hypocalcemia]] (low calcium levels), [[hypochloremia]] (low chloride levels), or in patients who are retaining too much water. <br /> <br /> == See Also ==<br /> <br /> * [[Acidosis]]<br /> * [[Sodium bicarbonate]]<br /> * [[Intravenous therapy]]<br /> <br /> [[Category:Medical treatments]]<br /> [[Category:Pharmacology]]<br /> {{medicine-stub}}</div>

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