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	<id>https://wikimd.com/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Intraoperative_neurophysiological_monitoring</id>
	<title>Intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://wikimd.com/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Intraoperative_neurophysiological_monitoring"/>
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	<updated>2026-04-22T03:40:48Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://wikimd.com/index.php?title=Intraoperative_neurophysiological_monitoring&amp;diff=6524582&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Prab at 12:53, 18 March 2025</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wikimd.com/index.php?title=Intraoperative_neurophysiological_monitoring&amp;diff=6524582&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2025-03-18T12:53:01Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 12:53, 18 March 2025&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Prab</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wikimd.com/index.php?title=Intraoperative_neurophysiological_monitoring&amp;diff=6506117&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Prab: CSV import</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wikimd.com/index.php?title=Intraoperative_neurophysiological_monitoring&amp;diff=6506117&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2025-03-17T12:02:42Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;CSV import&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 12:02, 17 March 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l37&quot;&gt;Line 37:&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Prab</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wikimd.com/index.php?title=Intraoperative_neurophysiological_monitoring&amp;diff=6263666&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Prab: CSV import</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wikimd.com/index.php?title=Intraoperative_neurophysiological_monitoring&amp;diff=6263666&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2025-02-10T23:26:40Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;CSV import&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 23:26, 10 February 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l36&quot;&gt;Line 36:&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Prab</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wikimd.com/index.php?title=Intraoperative_neurophysiological_monitoring&amp;diff=5366515&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Prab: CSV import</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wikimd.com/index.php?title=Intraoperative_neurophysiological_monitoring&amp;diff=5366515&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2024-03-05T20:08:11Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;CSV import&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (IOM), also known as &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;intraoperative neuromonitoring&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, is a technique used during surgery to monitor the functional integrity of certain neural structures (e.g., nerves, spinal cord and parts of the brain) to reduce the risk of damage. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Overview ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring]] is used to monitor the functional integrity of certain neural structures (e.g., nerves, spinal cord and parts of the brain) during surgery. The aim is to reduce the risk of damage to these structures and to facilitate the surgical procedure. IOM can be used in various types of surgeries, such as [[neurosurgery]], [[orthopedic surgery]], [[ENT surgery]], [[vascular surgery]] and others where neural structures may be at risk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Techniques ==&lt;br /&gt;
There are several techniques used in IOM, including [[Electroencephalography|EEG]], [[Electromyography|EMG]], [[Evoked potentials|EPs]], and others. The choice of technique depends on the type of surgery and the specific neural structures at risk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Benefits ==&lt;br /&gt;
The main benefit of IOM is the potential to reduce the risk of postoperative neurological deficits by identifying changes in brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerve function during surgery. This allows for immediate intervention to prevent permanent damage.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Risks ==&lt;br /&gt;
While IOM is generally considered safe, there are some risks associated with its use. These include potential for false positive or false negative results, and complications related to the use of needles and electrodes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== History ==&lt;br /&gt;
The use of IOM has increased significantly over the past few decades, as the understanding of neurophysiology and the technology for monitoring has advanced.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Neurosurgery]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Orthopedic surgery]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[ENT surgery]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vascular surgery]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Electroencephalography]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Electromyography]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Evoked potentials]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Neurosurgery]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Orthopedic surgical procedures]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:ENT surgery]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Vascular surgery]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Electroencephalography]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Electromyography]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Evoked potentials]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Medicine-stub}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Neuroscience-stub}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Surgery-stub}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Prab</name></author>
	</entry>
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