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'''Interphase''' is a phase of the [[cell cycle]], during which the cell prepares for [[mitosis]] or [[meiosis]]. Interphase is divided into three separate phases: [[G1 phase]], [[S phase]], and [[G2 phase]].

== Overview ==

Interphase is the longest phase of the cell cycle. This is the phase where the cell grows in size and replicates its [[DNA]] in preparation for division. The cell also increases its supply of [[proteins]], increases its number of [[organelles]], and grows in size.

== Phases of Interphase ==

=== G1 Phase ===

The G1 phase, or Gap 1 phase, is the first of three phases in the interphase of the cell cycle. During this phase, the cell grows in size and synthesizes [[mRNA]] and [[proteins]] in preparation for subsequent steps leading to mitosis.

=== S Phase ===

The S phase, or synthesis phase, is the second phase of interphase. During this phase, the cell replicates its DNA. At the end of this phase, each chromosome has two [[chromatids]].

=== G2 Phase ===

The G2 phase, or Gap 2 phase, is the third and final phase of interphase. During this phase, the cell continues to grow and produce proteins. At the end of this phase, the cell is ready to enter mitosis and divide.

== Role in the Cell Cycle ==

Interphase plays a critical role in the cell cycle by preparing the cell for division. The cell grows in size, replicates its DNA, and synthesizes necessary proteins during this phase. Without interphase, the cell would not be ready to divide and would not have the necessary components to form two new cells.

== See Also ==

* [[Cell cycle]]
* [[Mitosis]]
* [[Meiosis]]
* [[DNA replication]]

[[Category:Cell biology]]
[[Category:Cell cycle]]

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Interphase - Revision history

Prab: CSV import

Prab: CSV import