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'''Intermittent Catheterisation''' (IC) is a medical procedure used to manage patients who are unable to empty their bladder effectively. This technique involves the periodic insertion of a catheter—a thin, flexible tube—into the bladder through the urethra to allow urine to drain out. It is a critical component of bladder management strategies, particularly for individuals with [[neurogenic bladder]], spinal cord injuries, or certain neurological conditions that impair the normal function of the bladder.

==Indications==
Intermittent catheterisation is indicated for patients who have urinary retention that cannot be managed by more conservative means. This includes individuals with:
* [[Spinal Cord Injury]]
* [[Multiple Sclerosis]]
* [[Spina Bifida]]
* Certain forms of [[Urinary Incontinence]]
* Conditions leading to [[Bladder Dysfunction]]

==Procedure==
The procedure for intermittent catheterisation involves several steps to ensure safety and reduce the risk of infection. These steps include:
# Hand washing and genital area cleaning
# Preparation of the catheter (lubrication)
# Gently inserting the catheter into the urethra until urine begins to flow
# Waiting until the urine flow stops and then slowly removing the catheter
# Disposing of the catheter properly (if it is a single-use catheter)

Patients are often taught to perform IC themselves or with the assistance of a caregiver.

==Types of Catheters==
There are several types of catheters used for intermittent catheterisation, including:
* [[Hydrophilic Catheters]] - pre-lubricated for easier insertion
* [[Coated Catheters]] - designed to reduce friction and discomfort
* [[Uncoated Catheters]] - require manual lubrication before insertion

==Complications==
While intermittent catheterisation is generally safe, there are potential complications, such as:
* [[Urinary Tract Infection]] (UTI)
* Urethral injury
* [[Bladder Stones]]
* [[Hematuria]] (blood in the urine)

==Benefits==
The benefits of intermittent catheterisation include:
* Lower risk of UTI compared to indwelling catheters
* Increased independence for patients
* Improved quality of life

==Conclusion==
Intermittent catheterisation is a valuable technique for managing bladder dysfunction, offering independence and improved quality of life for affected individuals. Proper technique and hygiene are essential to minimize complications.

[[Category:Urology]]
[[Category:Medical Procedures]]

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Intermittent catheterisation - Revision history

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