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[[File:Gray336.png|thumb|Gray336.png]] '''Intercarpal Joints'''

The '''intercarpal joints''' are a group of [[synovial joints]] located between the individual [[carpal bones]] in the [[wrist]]. These joints play a crucial role in the complex movements of the wrist, allowing for a range of motions including flexion, extension, abduction, and adduction.

==Anatomy==
The intercarpal joints are divided into two main groups:
* The [[proximal row]] of carpal bones, which includes the [[scaphoid]], [[lunate]], [[triquetrum]], and [[pisiform]].
* The [[distal row]] of carpal bones, which includes the [[trapezium]], [[trapezoid]], [[capitate]], and [[hamate]].

===Proximal Row===
The proximal row of carpal bones articulates with the [[radius]] and the [[articular disc]] of the [[ulna]] at the [[radiocarpal joint]]. The individual bones in this row are connected by the following intercarpal joints:
* [[Scapholunate joint]]
* [[Lunotriquetral joint]]

===Distal Row===
The distal row of carpal bones articulates with the [[metacarpal bones]] at the [[carpometacarpal joints]]. The individual bones in this row are connected by the following intercarpal joints:
* [[Trapeziotrapezoid joint]]
* [[Trapeziocapitate joint]]
* [[Capitohamate joint]]

==Ligaments==
The stability of the intercarpal joints is maintained by several ligaments, including:
* [[Dorsal intercarpal ligament]]
* [[Palmar intercarpal ligament]]
* [[Interosseous intercarpal ligaments]]

==Function==
The intercarpal joints contribute to the overall flexibility and dexterity of the wrist. They allow for the fine-tuned movements necessary for various activities such as gripping, typing, and other precise hand functions. The coordinated movement of these joints is essential for the proper functioning of the [[hand]] and [[wrist]].

==Clinical Significance==
Injuries or disorders affecting the intercarpal joints can lead to significant impairment of wrist function. Common conditions include:
* [[Intercarpal instability]]
* [[Arthritis]] of the intercarpal joints
* [[Carpal tunnel syndrome]]

==See Also==
* [[Radiocarpal joint]]
* [[Carpometacarpal joint]]
* [[Hand]]
* [[Wrist]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Anatomy]]
[[Category:Musculoskeletal system]]
[[Category:Joints]]
[[Category:Upper limb anatomy]]

{{Anatomy-stub}}

Intercarpal joints - Revision history

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