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			File:Mosquito coil.JPG\|Mosquito coil
			File:DEET.svg\|DEET
			File:IcaridinSVG.svg\|Icaridin
			File:P-menthane-3,8-diol (PMD).svg\|P-menthane-3,8-diol (PMD)
			File:Oil Jar in cow horn for mosquito-repelling pitch oil , a by-product of the distillation of wood tar.JPG\|Oil Jar in cow horn for mosquito-repelling pitch oil
			File:Oil Jar in cow horn for mosquito-repelling pitch oil.JPG\|Oil Jar in cow horn for mosquito-repelling pitch oil
			File:SKEETER.JPG\|SKEETER
			File:An example of ineffective herbal insect repellent.jpg\|An example of ineffective herbal insect repellent
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'''Insect repellent''' or '''bug spray''' is a substance applied to skin, clothing, or other surfaces which discourages [[insects]] from landing or climbing on that surface. Insect repellents help prevent and control the outbreak of insect-borne (and other arthropod-bourne) diseases such as [[malaria]], [[Lyme disease]], [[dengue fever]], [[bubonic plague]], [[West Nile fever]], and [[Zika virus]].

==Types of Insect Repellents==

There are several types of insect repellents available, including synthetic chemicals like [[DEET]] and [[picaridin]], and natural or plant-derived chemicals like [[Oil of Lemon Eucalyptus]] and [[citronella]].

===Synthetic Chemical Repellents===

[[DEET]] (N,N-Diethyl-meta-toluamide) is one of the most common active ingredients in insect repellents. It has been proven to be extremely effective in protecting against a wide range of biting insects.

[[Picaridin]], also known as icaridin, is another synthetic repellent that is as effective as DEET but is less irritating to the skin.

===Natural or Plant-Derived Repellents===

[[Oil of Lemon Eucalyptus]] (OLE) and [[citronella]] are common plant-based insect repellents. OLE is derived from the leaves of the Eucalyptus citriodora tree and is recommended by the [[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]] (CDC) for protection against mosquitoes. Citronella oil is obtained from the leaves and stems of different species of Cymbopogon (lemongrass) and is commonly used in candles, torches, and lanterns to repel mosquitoes in outdoor settings.

==Effectiveness and Safety==

The effectiveness of an insect repellent depends on the active ingredient and its concentration. [[DEET]] and [[picaridin]] are considered the most effective insect repellents available.

Insect repellents are generally safe for use on human skin, but they can cause skin irritation in some people, especially those with sensitive skin. It is recommended to test the product on a small area of skin first.

==See Also==

* [[Insecticide]]
* [[Pesticide]]
* [[Mosquito control]]
* [[Disease vector]]

[[Category:Insect repellents]]
[[Category:Public health]]
[[Category:Chemical substances for emergency medicine]]
{{Chemical substances for emergency medicine}}
{{Public health}}
{{Insect-stub}}

Insect repellent - Revision history

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