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			== Hokkien ==
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'''Hokkien''' is a group of Southern Min Chinese dialects spoken throughout Southeastern China, Taiwan, Southeast Asia, and by other overseas Chinese communities around the world. It is the traditional vernacular of the [[Hoklo people]], one of the major cultural and ethnic groups of Taiwan and Fujian Province in China.

==Etymology==
The term "Hokkien" is derived from the [[Fujian Province|Fujian]] province's alternative name, "Hokkien" or "Fukien". The name is used in Southeast Asia and the Philippines to refer to the language and its speakers.

==History==
Hokkien originated in the southern part of Fujian province and has been influenced by other languages and dialects, such as [[Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin]], [[Cantonese]], and the native [[Taiwanese Aboriginal Languages|Taiwanese aboriginal languages]]. It has a history of over a thousand years, with the earliest written records dating back to the Tang Dynasty.

==Dialects==
Hokkien dialects are generally classified into three groups: Northern (Quanzhou), Central (Xiamen, Zhangzhou), and Southern (Taiwan). Each dialect group has its unique characteristics but they share a high degree of mutual intelligibility.

==Phonology==
Hokkien has a complex phonological system with six to seven tones, depending on the dialect. It also has a rich set of consonants and vowels, and uses both voiced and voiceless sounds.

==Grammar==
Hokkien grammar is largely analytic, with words generally uninflected and word order playing a crucial role in the grammatical structure of sentences.

==Vocabulary==
The vocabulary of Hokkien is largely based on Old Chinese, but it has also borrowed extensively from other languages, including [[Middle Chinese|Middle]] and [[Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin]], as well as from the native languages of the regions where it is spoken.

==Writing System==
Hokkien is traditionally written using [[Chinese Characters|Chinese characters]]. However, in Taiwan, a Romanized script known as [[Pe̍h-ōe-jī|Pe̍h-ōe-jī (POJ)]] is also used.

==Cultural Significance==
Hokkien plays a significant role in the cultures of Taiwan and Fujian, being used in traditional music, opera, and literature. It is also the language of many Chinese communities overseas, particularly in Southeast Asia.

==See Also==
* [[Southern Min]]
* [[Taiwanese Hokkien]]
* [[Amoy dialect]]
* [[Teochew dialect]]

[[Category:Chinese dialects]]
[[Category:Languages of China]]
[[Category:Languages of Taiwan]]
[[Category:Languages of Southeast Asia]]

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Hokkien - Revision history

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