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[[file:Figure_6._Diagram_of_the_bony_pathology_of_both_cam_and_pincer_impingement..png|thumb|Figure 6. Diagram of the bony pathology of both cam and pincer impingement.]] [[file:Figure_7._A_complex_labral_tear._An_arthroscopic_probe_is_seen_at_the_junction_of_the_labrum_and_acetabular_rim..png|thumb|Figure 7. A complex labral tear. An arthroscopic probe is seen at the junction of the labrum and acetabular rim.|left]] [[file:Figure_3._Fluoroscopic_picture_showing_a_mild_amount_of_distraction_of_the_hip_before_insertion_of_any_instruments..png|thumb|Figure 3. Fluoroscopic picture showing a mild amount of distraction of the hip before insertion of any instruments.]] [[file:Figure_4._A_needle_is_passed_into_the_joint,_breaking_the_‘suction_seal’,_and_allowing_further_distraction_of_the_hip_joint_with_minimal_extra_traction..png|thumb|Figure 4. A needle is passed into the joint, breaking the ‘suction seal’, and allowing further distraction of the hip joint with minimal extra traction.|left]] [[file:Figure_5._Portal_placement_under_direct_vision._The_instrument_is_entering_the_joint_through_the_hip_capsule,_between_the_femoral_head_(on_the_left)_and_acetabular_labrum_(on_the_right)..png|thumb|Figure 5. Portal placement under direct vision. The instrument is entering the joint through the hip capsule, between the femoral head (on the left) and acetabular labrum (on the right).]] [[file:Figure_8._Cartilage_delamination._A_small_area_of_acetabular_cartilage_has_lifted_from_the_underlying_bone,_being_demonstrated_by_use_of_the_arthroscopic_probe..png|thumb|Figure 8. Cartilage delamination. A small area of acetabular cartilage has lifted from the underlying bone, being demonstrated by use of the arthroscopic probe.]] '''Hip arthroscopy''' is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to diagnose and treat problems within the [[hip joint]]. This procedure involves the use of an [[arthroscope]], a small camera that allows the surgeon to view the inside of the joint on a video monitor. Hip arthroscopy is commonly used to treat conditions such as [[labral tear]]s, [[femoroacetabular impingement]] (FAI), and [[hip dysplasia]].

== Indications ==
Hip arthroscopy is indicated for a variety of hip conditions, including:
* [[Labral tear]]s: Damage to the ring of cartilage (labrum) that follows the outside rim of the socket of the hip joint.
* [[Femoroacetabular impingement]] (FAI): A condition where extra bone grows along one or both of the bones that form the hip joint, giving the bones an irregular shape.
* [[Hip dysplasia]]: A condition where the hip socket does not fully cover the ball portion of the upper thighbone, which can lead to joint dislocation.
* [[Synovitis]]: Inflammation of the synovial membrane, which lines the joint.
* [[Loose bodies]]: Small fragments of bone or cartilage that become loose and move around within the joint.
* [[Hip joint infection]]s.

== Procedure ==
During hip arthroscopy, the patient is typically placed under [[general anesthesia]]. The surgeon makes small incisions around the hip area to insert the arthroscope and other surgical instruments. The arthroscope transmits images of the inside of the hip joint to a monitor, allowing the surgeon to diagnose the problem and perform necessary repairs.

Common procedures performed during hip arthroscopy include:
* Debridement: Removal of damaged tissue.
* Repair or removal of the labrum.
* Trimming or reshaping of bone spurs.
* Removal of loose bodies.
* Treatment of cartilage damage.

== Recovery ==
Recovery from hip arthroscopy varies depending on the specific procedure performed and the patient's overall health. Generally, patients can expect to:
* Use crutches for a few weeks to avoid putting weight on the hip.
* Participate in physical therapy to restore strength and mobility.
* Return to normal activities within 3 to 6 months.

== Risks and Complications ==
As with any surgical procedure, hip arthroscopy carries certain risks, including:
* Infection
* Blood clots
* Nerve or blood vessel damage
* Persistent pain or stiffness
* Complications related to anesthesia

== Related Pages ==
* [[Arthroscopy]]
* [[Hip replacement]]
* [[Orthopedic surgery]]
* [[Labral tear]]
* [[Femoroacetabular impingement]]
* [[Hip dysplasia]]

== Categories ==
[[Category:Orthopedic surgery]]
[[Category:Minimally invasive surgery]]
[[Category:Hip disorders]]

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Hip arthroscopy - Revision history

Prab: CSV import