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2024-04-15T19:33:37Z

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[[Image:I-2_(TX).svg|thumb|I-2 (TX)]] [[Image:I-69C_(TX).svg|left|thumb|I-69C (TX)]] [[Image:US_83.svg|thumb|US 83]] [[Image:US_281.svg|thumb|US 281]] [[Image:Texas_107.svg|thumb|Texas 107]] '''Hidalgo County, Texas''' is a county located in the [[U.S. state]] of [[Texas]]. As part of the [[Rio Grande Valley]], it is one of the southernmost counties in the United States. The county seat is [[Edinburg, Texas|Edinburg]], while the largest city is [[McAllen, Texas|McAllen]]. Hidalgo County is a significant region due to its border location, economic, and cultural ties with Mexico.

==History==
Hidalgo County was created in 1852 from parts of [[Cameron County, Texas|Cameron]] and [[Starr County, Texas|Starr]] counties. It was named after Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, a priest and leader of the Mexican War of Independence. The area has a rich history, influenced by Spanish and Mexican heritage, and has been a point of cultural and commercial exchange for centuries.

==Geography==
Covering an area of approximately 1,583 square miles, Hidalgo County lies at the southern tip of Texas, bordering both the Rio Grande River, which separates the U.S. from Mexico, and the Gulf Coast region. The terrain varies from urban areas to agricultural lands and wildlife preserves, such as the [[Santa Ana National Wildlife Refuge]].

==Demographics==
As of the latest census, Hidalgo County is one of the most populous counties in Texas, with a diverse population. It is known for its significant Hispanic and Latino community, which influences the local culture, language, and economy.

==Economy==
The economy of Hidalgo County is driven by international trade, agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism. The county benefits from its strategic location at the U.S.-Mexico border, facilitating trade and commerce. Additionally, the region's agriculture sector is vital, producing citrus fruits, vegetables, cotton, and sugarcane.

==Education==
Hidalgo County is home to several higher education institutions, including the [[University of Texas Rio Grande Valley]] and [[South Texas College]]. These institutions play a crucial role in the local economy and provide educational opportunities to the residents.

==Government and Politics==
Hidalgo County operates under a commissioner's court system, with a county judge and four commissioners elected to represent the county's four precincts. The region has historically leaned towards the Democratic Party in both local and national elections.

==Culture and Recreation==
The county is known for its vibrant culture, which includes a mix of American and Mexican traditions. Festivals, music, and cuisine reflect this cultural blend. Recreational opportunities abound, with access to nature parks, wildlife refuges, and historical sites.

==Transportation==
Hidalgo County is served by several major highways, including U.S. Highway 83 and Interstate 2, facilitating regional connectivity. The [[McAllen Miller International Airport]] and the [[Hidalgo International Bridge]] are key transportation hubs for air travel and international crossings into Mexico.

==Challenges==
Despite its economic opportunities, Hidalgo County faces challenges such as poverty, healthcare access, and education disparities. Efforts are ongoing to address these issues through community programs and initiatives.

[[Category:Hidalgo County, Texas]]
[[Category:Counties of Texas]]
[[Category:Rio Grande Valley]]

{{Texas-stub}}

Hidalgo County, Texas - Revision history

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