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<p><b>New page</b></p><div>[[File:Sweet_Henry.jpg|thumb|right]] '''Henry Sweet''' (15 September 1845 – 30 April 1912) was an English philologist, phonetician, and grammarian. He specialized in the [[history of the English language]] and was a pioneer in the field of [[phonetics]]. Sweet's work laid the foundation for modern [[linguistics]] and influenced many subsequent scholars.<br />
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== Early Life and Education ==<br />
Henry Sweet was born in [[London]], England. He attended [[King's College School, London|King's College School]] and later enrolled at [[Balliol College, Oxford]]. Although he did not complete his degree, Sweet continued his studies independently, focusing on [[Germanic languages]] and [[Old English]].<br />
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== Career ==<br />
Sweet's career was marked by significant contributions to the study of [[phonetics]] and the history of the English language. He published numerous works, including ''A Handbook of Phonetics'' (1877) and ''A History of English Sounds'' (1888). His ''Anglo-Saxon Reader'' (1876) became a standard textbook for students of [[Old English]].<br />
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=== Contributions to Phonetics ===<br />
Sweet was a pioneer in the field of [[phonetics]], and his work influenced the development of the [[International Phonetic Alphabet]] (IPA). He emphasized the importance of accurate phonetic transcription and developed a system of phonetic notation that was a precursor to the IPA.<br />
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=== Influence on Linguistics ===<br />
Sweet's work had a profound impact on the field of [[linguistics]]. He was one of the first scholars to apply the principles of [[comparative linguistics]] to the study of English. His approach to language study was systematic and scientific, setting the stage for future linguistic research.<br />
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== Legacy ==<br />
Henry Sweet's contributions to the fields of [[phonetics]] and [[linguistics]] have had a lasting impact. His work influenced notable linguists such as [[Daniel Jones (phonetician)|Daniel Jones]] and [[Otto Jespersen]]. Sweet's emphasis on the scientific study of language helped to establish linguistics as a distinct academic discipline.<br />
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== Selected Works ==<br />
* ''A Handbook of Phonetics'' (1877)<br />
* ''A History of English Sounds'' (1888)<br />
* ''Anglo-Saxon Reader'' (1876)<br />
* ''The Practical Study of Languages'' (1899)<br />
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== See Also ==<br />
* [[Phonetics]]<br />
* [[Linguistics]]<br />
* [[Old English]]<br />
* [[International Phonetic Alphabet]]<br />
* [[Comparative linguistics]]<br />
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== References ==<br />
{{Reflist}}<br />
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== External Links ==<br />
{{Wikisource author}}<br />
{{Commons category|Henry Sweet}}<br />
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[[Category:1845 births]]<br />
[[Category:1912 deaths]]<br />
[[Category:English philologists]]<br />
[[Category:English linguists]]<br />
[[Category:Phoneticians]]<br />
[[Category:Alumni of Balliol College, Oxford]]<br />
[[Category:People from London]]<br />
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