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2025-02-20T01:40:15Z

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← Older revision		Revision as of 01:40, 20 February 2025
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	{{China-stub}}		{{China-stub}}
			<gallery>
			File:关林光照日月牌匾行摄梓地.jpg\|Henan
			File:Indian Temple in White Horse Temple.jpg\|Henan
			File:City god temple in Anyang.JPG\|Henan
			File:Lszydfyj.png\|Henan
			</gallery>

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2024-04-15T19:57:21Z

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[[File:Shang-Orakelknochen_excerpt_adjusted_for_contrast.jpg|thumb|Shang-Orakelknochen excerpt adjusted for contrast]] [[File:Mural_Painting_of_a_Banquet_Scene_from_Han_Tomb_in_Tahut'ing.jpg|left|thumb|Mural Painting of a Banquet Scene from Han Tomb in Tahut'ing]] [[File:Luoyang_-_Boddhisatvas_at_Longmen_Grotto.jpg|thumb|Luoyang - Boddhisatvas at Longmen Grotto]] [[File:View_near_Caizhai,_Xiping,_Zhumadian.jpg|thumb|View near Caizhai, Xiping, Zhumadian]] [[File:WhiteHorseTemple.jpg|thumb|WhiteHorseTemple]] '''Henan''' is a [[province]] located in the central part of the [[People's Republic of China]]. It is often referred to as the cradle of Chinese civilization due to its historical significance as a cultural, political, and economic center throughout various periods in China's history. Henan is bordered by the provinces of [[Shanxi]] to the north, [[Hebei]] to the northeast, [[Shandong]] to the east, [[Anhui]] to the southeast, [[Hubei]] to the south, [[Shaanxi]] to the west, and [[Jiangsu]] to the east across the [[Yellow River]] which runs through the province from west to east.

==Geography==
Henan, with its capital at [[Zhengzhou]], covers an area of approximately 167,000 square kilometers. It features a diverse landscape that includes portions of the [[Yellow River]] plains, the [[Taihang Mountains]], and the [[Funiu Mountain]] range. The province experiences a continental monsoon climate with distinct seasons, including hot summers and cold winters.

==History==
Henan's history is among the richest in China. It was the heartland of ancient Chinese civilization, with several of the earliest dynasties, including the [[Shang dynasty|Shang]] and [[Zhou dynasty|Zhou]], establishing their capitals in the region. The province is home to numerous historical sites, such as the [[Yinxu]] ruins, the ancient city of [[Luoyang]], and the [[Shaolin Temple]], known for its association with Chinese martial arts and Zen Buddhism.

==Economy==
The economy of Henan is one of the largest among the provinces of China. It is highly diversified, with significant contributions from agriculture, manufacturing, and services. Henan is a leading producer of grains, cotton, and oilseeds in China. The province also has a robust industrial sector, with industries such as textiles, coal, machinery, and electronics playing vital roles. Zhengzhou has emerged as a major logistics hub, partly due to its central location in China.

==Demographics==
Henan is the most populous province in China, with a population exceeding 95 million people. The majority of the population is of the Han Chinese ethnicity, with a small number of ethnic minorities. Mandarin Chinese is the predominant language, and the province has a rich cultural heritage, including traditional music, opera, and cuisine.

==Culture==
Henan's cultural heritage is profound, with the province being a significant center for Chinese opera, such as the [[Yuju Opera]], and traditional Chinese music. The province is also known for its martial arts heritage, particularly the Shaolin style of kung fu. Henan cuisine, characterized by its use of wheat-based staples and a wide variety of cooking techniques, is an essential part of China's culinary tradition.

==Tourism==
The province is a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors with its historical sites, cultural landmarks, and natural beauty. Key attractions include the Longmen Grottoes, a UNESCO World Heritage site featuring thousands of statues of Buddha and his disciples carved into the limestone cliffs, and the Songshan Mountain, one of the five sacred mountains in China.

==Administration==
Henan is divided into 17 prefecture-level divisions: 12 cities and 5 prefecture-level cities. Each of these is further divided into counties, county-level cities, and districts. Zhengzhou serves as the political, economic, and cultural center of the province.

[[Category:Provinces of China]]

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Henan - Revision history

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