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[[File:Life_expectancy_development_in_Rwanda.svg|thumb|Life expectancy development in Rwanda]] '''Health in Rwanda''' refers to the overall health and healthcare system in the [[Republic of Rwanda]]. Rwanda has made significant strides in improving health outcomes over the past few decades, particularly in areas such as [[infectious disease]] control, [[maternal health]], and [[child health]].

== Healthcare System ==
The healthcare system in Rwanda is structured around a decentralized model, with services provided at the [[community health center]]s, [[district hospital]]s, and [[referral hospital]]s. The [[Ministry of Health (Rwanda)|Ministry of Health]] oversees the healthcare system, implementing policies and programs to improve health outcomes.

=== Community Health Workers ===
Rwanda employs a large number of [[community health worker]]s (CHWs) who play a crucial role in delivering primary healthcare services, particularly in rural areas. CHWs are trained to provide basic health services, including [[vaccination]]s, [[malaria]] treatment, and [[maternal and child health]] services.

== Major Health Issues ==
Rwanda faces several major health issues, including [[infectious diseases]], [[non-communicable diseases]], and [[maternal and child health]] challenges.

=== Infectious Diseases ===
Rwanda has made significant progress in controlling infectious diseases such as [[HIV/AIDS]], [[tuberculosis]], and [[malaria]]. The country has implemented widespread [[antiretroviral therapy]] (ART) programs and [[vector control]] measures to reduce the incidence of these diseases.

=== Non-Communicable Diseases ===
Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as [[cardiovascular disease]]s, [[diabetes]], and [[cancer]] are becoming increasingly prevalent in Rwanda. The government has initiated programs to raise awareness and provide treatment for NCDs.

=== Maternal and Child Health ===
Rwanda has achieved notable improvements in maternal and child health. The [[maternal mortality ratio]] and [[under-five mortality rate]] have significantly decreased due to improved access to healthcare services, including [[antenatal care]], skilled birth attendance, and [[immunization]] programs.

== Health Financing ==
Rwanda's healthcare system is financed through a combination of government funding, donor support, and community-based health insurance schemes. The [[Mutuelles de Santé]] is a community-based health insurance program that covers a large portion of the population, providing access to essential health services at an affordable cost.

== Health Infrastructure ==
Rwanda has invested in expanding and improving its health infrastructure. The country has built new health facilities, upgraded existing ones, and increased the availability of medical equipment and supplies. The [[University of Rwanda]]'s College of Medicine and Health Sciences plays a key role in training healthcare professionals.

== Public Health Initiatives ==
Rwanda has implemented several public health initiatives to address key health challenges. These include national campaigns for [[vaccination]], [[family planning]], and [[nutrition]]. The government also promotes [[sanitation]] and [[hygiene]] practices to prevent disease outbreaks.

== See Also ==
* [[Healthcare in Rwanda]]
* [[Ministry of Health (Rwanda)]]
* [[University of Rwanda]]
* [[Infectious disease]]
* [[Non-communicable disease]]
* [[Maternal health]]
* [[Child health]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External Links ==
{{Commons category|Health in Rwanda}}

[[Category:Health in Rwanda]]
[[Category:Healthcare in Rwanda]]
[[Category:Public health]]
[[Category:Health by country]]

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Health in Rwanda - Revision history

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