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<p><b>New page</b></p><div>[[file:chaturmas.jpg|thumb|left]] '''Guru Purnima''' is a traditional [[Hindu]] festival dedicated to spiritual and academic teachers. This festival is celebrated by [[Hindus]], [[Buddhists]], and [[Jains]] to express their gratitude towards their [[guru]]s. It is observed on the full moon day (Purnima) in the Hindu month of [[Ashadha]] (June–July) according to the [[Hindu calendar]].<br />
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==Significance==<br />
Guru Purnima is of great significance in the [[Indian subcontinent]]. The word "Guru" is derived from two Sanskrit words: "Gu" meaning darkness or ignorance, and "Ru" meaning remover of that darkness. Thus, a Guru is considered to be the one who removes the darkness of ignorance and brings enlightenment.<br />
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In [[Hinduism]], this day is celebrated in honor of the great sage [[Vyasa]], who is regarded as one of the greatest gurus in ancient Indian tradition. Vyasa is credited with composing the [[Mahabharata]], the [[Puranas]], and classifying the [[Vedas]]. Hence, Guru Purnima is also known as Vyasa Purnima.<br />
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In [[Buddhism]], Guru Purnima is celebrated in honor of [[Gautama Buddha]], who gave his first sermon on this day at [[Sarnath]], Uttar Pradesh, India. This event is known as the [[Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta]].<br />
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In [[Jainism]], Guru Purnima is celebrated in honor of the 24th Tirthankara, [[Mahavira]], who made his first disciple, [[Gautama Swami]], on this day.<br />
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==Celebrations==<br />
The celebrations of Guru Purnima vary across different regions and communities. Common practices include:<br />
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* [[Puja]] (worship) and [[Aarti]] (ritual of light) performed in honor of the guru.<br />
* Recitation of [[scriptures]] and [[mantras]].<br />
* Offering of [[prasad]] (consecrated food) to the guru.<br />
* Organizing [[satsang]] (spiritual discourse) and [[bhajan]] (devotional songs) sessions.<br />
* Visiting temples and ashrams to seek blessings from spiritual leaders.<br />
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==Observance==<br />
Guru Purnima is observed with great reverence in educational institutions, especially in traditional [[gurukuls]] and modern-day schools and colleges. Students pay respect to their teachers and seek their blessings for academic success and personal growth.<br />
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==Regional Variations==<br />
In [[Maharashtra]], Guru Purnima is celebrated with great enthusiasm, particularly in the [[Shirdi]] and [[Nashik]] regions, where devotees gather to pay homage to [[Sai Baba of Shirdi]] and other spiritual leaders.<br />
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In [[Uttar Pradesh]], the festival is marked by large gatherings at [[Sarnath]], where Buddhists commemorate the first sermon of Gautama Buddha.<br />
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==Conclusion==<br />
Guru Purnima is a day of immense spiritual significance, emphasizing the importance of the guru in one's life. It is a time for disciples to express their gratitude and renew their commitment to following the teachings of their gurus.<br />
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==See also==<br />
* [[Vyasa]]<br />
* [[Gautama Buddha]]<br />
* [[Mahavira]]<br />
* [[Hindu festivals]]<br />
* [[Buddhist festivals]]<br />
* [[Jain festivals]]<br />
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==References==<br />
{{Reflist}}<br />
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==External links==<br />
{{Commons category|Guru Purnima}}<br />
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[[Category:Hindu festivals]]<br />
[[Category:Buddhist festivals]]<br />
[[Category:Jain festivals]]<br />
[[Category:Religious festivals in India]]<br />
[[Category:June observances]]<br />
[[Category:July observances]]<br />
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{{Hinduism-stub}}<br />
{{Buddhism-stub}}<br />
{{Jainism-stub}}</div>Prab