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2024-06-05T22:35:53Z

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[[File:Evagoras-Stater_733597_C.jpg|thumb|Evagoras-Stater_733597_C]] [[file:Helena_Palaiologina_and_daughters.jpg|right|thumb|Helena_Palaiologina_and_daughters]] [[file:2022_03_Hala_Sultan_Tekke_1.jpg|right|thumb|2022_03_Hala_Sultan_Tekke_1]] [[file:Statue_of_Liberty_Independence_Woman_statues_Nicosia_Republic_of_Cyprus.jpg|thumb|Statue_of_Liberty_Independence_Woman_statues_Nicosia_Republic_of_Cyprus]] [[file:Cyprus.jpg|thumb|Cyprus]] [[file:Vin_et_gastronomie_chypriotes.jpg|thumb|Vin_et_gastronomie_chypriotes]] [[file:-_panoramio_(4017).jpg|thumb|-_panoramio_(4017)]] '''Greek Cypriots''' are the ethnic Greek population of [[Cyprus]], forming the island's largest ethnolinguistic community. They primarily speak [[Greek language|Greek]] and adhere to the [[Greek Orthodox Church]]. Greek Cypriots have a rich cultural heritage that dates back to antiquity and have played a significant role in the history and politics of Cyprus.

==History==
The presence of Greeks in Cyprus dates back to the [[Mycenaean Greece|Mycenaean period]] (circa 1600-1100 BC). The island was subsequently influenced by various Greek civilizations, including the [[Classical Greece|Classical]], [[Hellenistic period|Hellenistic]], and [[Byzantine Empire|Byzantine]] periods. During the [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman rule]] (1571-1878), Greek Cypriots maintained their cultural and religious identity despite the dominance of the [[Ottoman Turks]].

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the rise of [[nationalism]] led to the [[Enosis]] movement, which aimed for the union of Cyprus with [[Greece]]. This movement was a significant factor in the [[Cyprus dispute]], which eventually led to the [[Cyprus Emergency]] (1955-1959) and the establishment of the [[Republic of Cyprus]] in 1960.

==Culture==
Greek Cypriot culture is a blend of ancient Greek traditions and influences from the various civilizations that have ruled the island. Key aspects of their culture include:

===Language===
The primary language spoken by Greek Cypriots is [[Greek language|Greek]], specifically the [[Cypriot Greek dialect]]. This dialect has unique features and vocabulary distinct from Standard Modern Greek.

===Religion===
The majority of Greek Cypriots belong to the [[Greek Orthodox Church of Cyprus]], an autocephalous church within the wider [[Eastern Orthodox Church]]. Religious festivals and traditions play a significant role in their cultural life.

===Cuisine===
Greek Cypriot cuisine is characterized by its use of fresh ingredients, herbs, and spices. Popular dishes include [[souvlaki]], [[halloumi]] cheese, and [[moussaka]]. The cuisine reflects a blend of Greek, Middle Eastern, and Mediterranean influences.

===Music and Dance===
Traditional Greek Cypriot music includes folk songs and dances such as the [[syrtos]] and [[zeibekiko]]. Modern music also incorporates elements of [[rebetiko]] and [[laïko]].

==Politics==
Greek Cypriots have been central to the political landscape of Cyprus. The [[Cyprus dispute]] remains a significant issue, with ongoing efforts to resolve the division between the Greek Cypriot south and the [[Turkish Cypriots|Turkish Cypriot]] north. The [[Republic of Cyprus]] is internationally recognized and a member of the [[European Union]], while the northern part of the island is only recognized by [[Turkey]].

==Notable Greek Cypriots==
* [[Archbishop Makarios III]] - First President of the Republic of Cyprus
* [[Glafcos Clerides]] - Former President of Cyprus
* [[George Michael]] - Internationally renowned singer and songwriter

==Related Pages==
* [[Cyprus]]
* [[Turkish Cypriots]]
* [[Cyprus dispute]]
* [[Republic of Cyprus]]
* [[Greek language]]
* [[Greek Orthodox Church of Cyprus]]

==Categories==
[[Category:Ethnic groups in Cyprus]]
[[Category:Greek Cypriots]]
[[Category:Greek diaspora]]

{{Ethnic group-stub}}

Greek Cypriots - Revision history

Prab: CSV import