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	~~'''~~Gnosis~~''' is a term used in various Hellenistic religions and philosophies, as well as in Gnosticism and the Baháʼí Faith to signify a spiritual knowledge or "revelation", mystical enlightenment.~~		== Gnosis ==

	~~==Etymology==~~		[[File:Lion-faced_deity.jpg\|thumb\|right\|The lion-faced deity, often associated with Gnostic symbolism.]]
	The ~~term '''Gnosis''' is derived from the Greek word γνῶσις (gnōsis) which means "knowledge". It is~~ often ~~used in a philosophical or spiritual context to refer to the knowledge gained through personal experience, as opposed to knowledge gained through teaching or observation~~.

	~~==In Hellenistic Philosophy==~~		'''Gnosis''' is a term of [[Greek language\|Greek]] origin that signifies "knowledge" or "insight." In the context of [[Gnosticism]], it refers to the spiritual knowledge or insight that is essential for salvation. Gnosis is not merely intellectual knowledge but a deeper, mystical understanding of the divine.
	~~In Hellenistic philosophy,~~ '''Gnosis''' ~~was seen as~~ a ~~higher form~~ of knowledge ~~that could only be achieved through direct experience~~ or ~~revelation~~. ~~This was in contrast~~ to the ~~more common form of~~ knowledge, ~~''episteme'', which was based on empirical observation and logical reasoning~~.

	==~~In Gnosticism~~==		== Historical Context ==
	In Gnosticism, '''Gnosis''' is considered a divine knowledge that leads to salvation. It is believed to be a direct, personal experience of the divine that transcends the physical world and leads to spiritual enlightenment.

	==~~In the Baháʼí Faith~~==		Gnosticism emerged in the early centuries of the [[Common Era]], during a time of religious and philosophical diversity in the [[Roman Empire]]. It is characterized by a dualistic worldview, where the material world is seen as flawed or evil, and the spiritual realm is considered pure and good. Gnostics believed that salvation was achieved through gnosis, which allowed individuals to transcend the material world and return to the divine source.
	In the ~~Baháʼí Faith~~, ~~'''Gnosis'''~~ is seen as a ~~spiritual insight or enlightenment~~ that is ~~achieved~~ through the ~~recognition~~ and ~~acceptance~~ of ~~Bahá'u'lláh~~, the ~~founder~~ of the ~~Baháʼí Faith~~, as the ~~Manifestation~~ of ~~God for this age~~.
			== Key Concepts ==

			=== Dualism ===

			Gnosticism is known for its dualistic view of the universe. This dualism is often expressed as a conflict between light and darkness, spirit and matter, or good and evil. The material world is typically seen as the creation of a lesser deity, often referred to as the [[Demiurge]], who is distinct from the true, transcendent God.

			=== The Divine Spark ===

			Gnostics believe that within each human being resides a divine spark, a fragment of the divine essence. This spark is trapped within the material body and can only be liberated through gnosis. The acquisition of gnosis allows the individual to recognize their true divine nature and return to the divine realm.

			=== The Role of the Savior ===

			In Gnostic belief, a savior figure, often identified with [[Jesus Christ]], plays a crucial role in imparting gnosis to humanity. This savior is seen as a revealer of divine knowledge, guiding souls back to the divine source.

			== Gnostic Texts ==

			Gnostic teachings are preserved in a variety of texts, many of which were discovered in the [[Nag Hammadi library]] in 1945. These texts include the [[Gospel of Thomas]], the [[Gospel of Philip]], and the [[Apocryphon of John]]. These writings offer insights into the diverse beliefs and practices of Gnostic groups.

			== The Lion-Faced Deity ==

			The image of the lion-faced deity, often associated with Gnostic symbolism, represents the complex and esoteric nature of Gnostic cosmology. This deity is sometimes linked to the figure of [[Yaldabaoth]], a representation of the Demiurge, or to other archonic powers that govern the material world.

			== Influence and Legacy ==

			Gnosticism has had a lasting impact on various religious and philosophical traditions. Elements of Gnostic thought can be found in [[Christian mysticism]], [[Kabbalah]], and modern [[esotericism]]. The emphasis on personal spiritual knowledge continues to resonate with contemporary spiritual seekers.

			== Related Pages ==

	~~==See Also==~~
	* [[Gnosticism]]		* [[Gnosticism]]
	* [[~~Hellenistic Philosophy~~]]		* [[Demiurge]]
	* [[~~Baháʼí Faith~~]]		* [[Nag Hammadi library]]
			* [[Dualism]]
	~~==References==~~		* [[Mysticism]]
	~~<references />~~

	~~[[Category:Philosophy]]~~
	~~[[Category:Religion]]~~
	[[Category:Gnosticism]]		[[Category:Gnosticism]]
	~~[[Category:Baháʼí Faith]]~~

	~~{{stub}}~~

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'''Gnosis''' is a term used in various Hellenistic religions and philosophies, as well as in Gnosticism and the Baháʼí Faith to signify a spiritual knowledge or "revelation", mystical enlightenment.

==Etymology==
The term '''Gnosis''' is derived from the Greek word γνῶσις (gnōsis) which means "knowledge". It is often used in a philosophical or spiritual context to refer to the knowledge gained through personal experience, as opposed to knowledge gained through teaching or observation.

==In Hellenistic Philosophy==
In Hellenistic philosophy, '''Gnosis''' was seen as a higher form of knowledge that could only be achieved through direct experience or revelation. This was in contrast to the more common form of knowledge, ''episteme'', which was based on empirical observation and logical reasoning.

==In Gnosticism==
In Gnosticism, '''Gnosis''' is considered a divine knowledge that leads to salvation. It is believed to be a direct, personal experience of the divine that transcends the physical world and leads to spiritual enlightenment.

==In the Baháʼí Faith==
In the Baháʼí Faith, '''Gnosis''' is seen as a spiritual insight or enlightenment that is achieved through the recognition and acceptance of Bahá'u'lláh, the founder of the Baháʼí Faith, as the Manifestation of God for this age.

==See Also==
* [[Gnosticism]]
* [[Hellenistic Philosophy]]
* [[Baháʼí Faith]]

==References==
<references />

[[Category:Philosophy]]
[[Category:Religion]]
[[Category:Gnosticism]]
[[Category:Baháʼí Faith]]

{{stub}}

Gnosis - Revision history

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