Prab: CSV import

2024-05-27T01:59:27Z

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[[File:EU-Germany (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|EU-Germany (orthographic projection)|left]] [[File:EU-Germany.svg|thumb|EU-Germany.svg]] [[File:Trier 012.JPG|thumb|Trier 012|right]] [[File:East Francia 843.svg|thumb|East Francia 843|right]] [[File:Lucas Cranach d.Ä. - Martin Luther, 1528 (Veste Coburg).jpg|thumb|Lucas Cranach d.Ä. - Martin Luther, 1528 (Veste Coburg).jpg]] {{short description|Country in Central Europe}}
{{Infobox country
| conventional_long_name = Federal Republic of Germany
| common_name = Germany
| native_name = Bundesrepublik Deutschland
| image_flag = Flag of Germany.svg
| image_coat = Coat of arms of Germany.svg
| national_motto = "Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit" ("Unity and Justice and Freedom")
| national_anthem = "[[Deutschlandlied]]"
| image_map = EU-Germany.svg
| map_caption = Location of Germany (dark green) – in Europe (green & dark grey) – in the European Union (green)
| capital = [[Berlin]]
| largest_city = capital
| official_languages = [[German language|German]]
| government_type = [[Federal republic]]
| leader_title1 = [[President of Germany|President]]
| leader_name1 = [[Frank-Walter Steinmeier]]
| leader_title2 = [[Chancellor of Germany|Chancellor]]
| leader_name2 = [[Olaf Scholz]]
| area_km2 = 357,022
| area_rank = 63rd
| population_estimate = 83,190,556
| population_estimate_year = 2021
| population_density_km2 = 232
| population_density_rank = 58th
| GDP_PPP = $4.743 trillion
| GDP_PPP_year = 2021
| GDP_PPP_rank = 5th
| GDP_PPP_per_capita = $56,956
| GDP_nominal = $4.319 trillion
| GDP_nominal_year = 2021
| GDP_nominal_rank = 4th
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = $51,860
| currency = [[Euro]]
| currency_code = EUR
| time_zone = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset = +1
| time_zone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset_DST = +2
| date_format = dd.mm.yyyy
| drives_on = right
| calling_code = +49
| cctld = [[.de]]
}}
'''Germany''' ({{lang-de|Deutschland}}), officially the '''Federal Republic of Germany''' ({{lang-de|Bundesrepublik Deutschland}}), is a country in [[Central Europe]]. It is bordered by [[Denmark]] to the north, [[Poland]] and the [[Czech Republic]] to the east, [[Austria]] and [[Switzerland]] to the south, and [[France]], [[Luxembourg]], [[Belgium]], and the [[Netherlands]] to the west. Germany is the second most populous country in Europe after [[Russia]], and the most populous member state of the [[European Union]].
== History ==
The history of Germany is complex and spans over two millennia. The region known as Germany today was inhabited by various [[Germanic tribes]] before becoming part of the [[Holy Roman Empire]] in the 10th century. The [[Protestant Reformation]], initiated by [[Martin Luther]] in 1517, had a profound impact on German society and the wider world.
In the 19th century, the [[German Confederation]] was established, leading to the unification of Germany in 1871 under [[Otto von Bismarck]]. The [[German Empire]] was a major player in both [[World War I]] and [[World War II]]. After its defeat in World War II, Germany was divided into [[East Germany]] and [[West Germany]] during the [[Cold War]]. The country was reunified in 1990 following the fall of the [[Berlin Wall]].
== Geography ==
Germany is known for its diverse landscapes, which include the [[Bavarian Alps]] in the south, the [[Black Forest]] in the southwest, and the [[North German Plain]] in the north. Major rivers include the [[Rhine]], [[Danube]], and [[Elbe]].
== Government and Politics ==
Germany is a [[federal republic]] consisting of 16 [[States of Germany|states]] (''Länder''). The political system is based on the [[Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany|Basic Law]] (''Grundgesetz''), which serves as the constitution. The [[President of Germany]] is the head of state, while the [[Chancellor of Germany]] is the head of government.
== Economy ==
Germany has the largest economy in Europe and the fourth-largest in the world by nominal GDP. It is a global leader in several industrial and technological sectors, including [[automotive industry|automobiles]], [[engineering]], and [[chemical industry|chemicals]]. Major German companies include [[Volkswagen Group]], [[Siemens]], and [[BASF]].
== Culture ==
Germany has a rich cultural heritage, with contributions to [[philosophy]], [[literature]], [[music]], and [[science]]. Notable figures include [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]], [[Ludwig van Beethoven]], and [[Albert Einstein]]. The country is also known for its traditional festivals such as [[Oktoberfest]] and its cuisine, which includes dishes like [[sauerkraut]] and [[bratwurst]].
== Education ==
Germany has a well-developed education system, with a strong emphasis on vocational training and higher education. The country is home to some of the world's oldest and most prestigious universities, such as the [[University of Heidelberg]] and the [[University of Munich]].
== Demographics ==
Germany has a population of over 83 million people. The majority of the population speaks [[German language|German]] as their first language. The country has a diverse population, with significant communities of [[Turkish people|Turkish]], [[Italian people|Italian]], and [[Polish people|Polish]] descent.
== See also ==
* [[List of cities in Germany]]
* [[History of Germany]]
* [[Economy of Germany]]
* [[Culture of Germany]]
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Germany topics}}
{{Europe}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Germany| ]]
[[Category:Countries in Europe]]
[[Category:Federal republics]]
[[Category:Member states of the European Union]]
[[Category:G7 nations]]
[[Category:G20 nations]]
[[Category:Central Europe]]
Tinzaparin sodium,[[File:Tinzaparin.svg|thumb|Tinzaparin|right]]<br>'''Tinzaparin sodium''' is a low molecular weight [[heparin]] (LMWH) used as an [[anticoagulant]] to prevent and treat [[deep vein thrombosis]] (DVT) and [[pulmonary embolism]] (PE). It is also used in the treatment of [[acute coronary syndrome]]s (ACS) and for the prevention of clotting in the [[extracorporeal circuit]] during [[hemodialysis]].

Germany - Revision history

Prab: CSV import