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[[File:_Russia_on_the_globe_(+claims_hatched)_(Russia_centered).svg|thumb|_Russia_on_the_globe_(+claims_hatched)_(Russia_centered)]] [[file:Business_Centre_of_Moscow_2.jpg|right|thumb|Business_Centre_of_Moscow_2]] [[file:Spb_06-2017_img01_Spit_of_Vasilievsky_Island.jpg|right|thumb|Spb_06-2017_img01_Spit_of_Vasilievsky_Island]] [[file:E-burg_asv2019-05_img46_view_from_VysotSky.jpg|thumb|E-burg_asv2019-05_img46_view_from_VysotSky]] [[file:Pontic_Caspian_climate.png|thumb|Pontic_Caspian_climate]] [[file:Russia_vegetation.png|thumb|Russia_vegetation]] [[file:Koppen-Geiger_Map_RUS_present.svg|thumb|Koppen-Geiger_Map_RUS_present]] == Geography of Russia ==

[[File:Russia topography.png|thumb|Topographic map of Russia]]

The '''Geography of Russia''' is diverse and extensive, covering a vast area of [[Eastern Europe]] and [[Northern Asia]]. Russia is the largest country in the world, spanning eleven time zones and encompassing a wide range of environments and landscapes.

=== Physical Geography ===

Russia's physical geography is characterized by a variety of landforms, including [[mountains]], [[plains]], [[plateaus]], and [[rivers]]. The country can be divided into several major geographical regions:

* The [[East European Plain]]: This region covers the western part of Russia and is characterized by flat terrain and fertile soil, making it an important agricultural area.
* The [[Ural Mountains]]: These mountains run north to south through western Russia and are considered the natural boundary between Europe and Asia.
* [[Siberia]]: This vast region extends from the Ural Mountains to the [[Pacific Ocean]] and is known for its harsh climate and extensive forests.
* The [[Russian Far East]]: This area includes the easternmost parts of Russia, including the [[Kamchatka Peninsula]] and the [[Sakhalin Island]].

=== Climate ===

Russia's climate varies significantly across its vast territory. The country experiences a range of climates, from the [[Arctic]] conditions in the north to more temperate climates in the south. Major climate zones include:

* [[Tundra]]: Found in the northernmost parts of Russia, characterized by cold temperatures and permafrost.
* [[Taiga]]: The largest biome in Russia, consisting of dense forests of coniferous trees.
* [[Steppe]]: Grassland plains found in the southern part of Russia, known for their fertile soil.
* [[Desert]]: Found in the southeastern regions, such as the [[Caspian Depression]].

=== Hydrology ===

Russia is home to numerous rivers, lakes, and other bodies of water. Some of the most significant include:

* The [[Volga River]]: The longest river in Europe, flowing through central Russia and into the [[Caspian Sea]].
* [[Lake Baikal]]: The deepest and oldest freshwater lake in the world, located in Siberia.
* The [[Ob River]], [[Yenisei River]], and [[Lena River]]: Major rivers that flow through Siberia and into the [[Arctic Ocean]].

=== Natural Resources ===

Russia is rich in natural resources, including [[oil]], [[natural gas]], [[coal]], and [[minerals]]. The country is one of the world's leading producers of these resources, which play a crucial role in its economy.

=== Environmental Issues ===

Russia faces several environmental challenges, including [[deforestation]], [[pollution]], and the effects of [[climate change]]. Efforts are being made to address these issues through various conservation and sustainability initiatives.

== Related Pages ==

* [[Russia]]
* [[Siberia]]
* [[Ural Mountains]]
* [[Volga River]]
* [[Lake Baikal]]
* [[Climate of Russia]]
* [[Natural resources of Russia]]

== Categories ==
[[Category:Geography of Russia]]
[[Category:Geography by country]]
[[Category:Russia]]

{{Geography-stub}}

Geography of Russia - Revision history

Prab: CSV import

Prab: CSV import