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	<id>https://wikimd.com/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=GDF2</id>
	<title>GDF2 - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-04-07T05:44:28Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://wikimd.com/index.php?title=GDF2&amp;diff=6508023&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Prab: CSV import</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wikimd.com/index.php?title=GDF2&amp;diff=6508023&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2025-03-17T13:27:00Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;CSV import&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 13:27, 17 March 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l30&quot;&gt;Line 30:&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Prab</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wikimd.com/index.php?title=GDF2&amp;diff=6236372&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Prab: CSV import</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wikimd.com/index.php?title=GDF2&amp;diff=6236372&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2025-02-10T17:56:29Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;CSV import&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 17:56, 10 February 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l29&quot;&gt;Line 29:&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{medicine-stub}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{medicine-stub}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Prab</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wikimd.com/index.php?title=GDF2&amp;diff=5381610&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Prab: CSV import</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wikimd.com/index.php?title=GDF2&amp;diff=5381610&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2024-03-10T13:00:25Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;CSV import&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;GDF2&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Growth Differentiation Factor 2), also known as &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;BMP9&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Bone Morphogenetic Protein 9), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GDF2 gene. It is a member of the [[bone morphogenetic protein]] (BMP) family and the [[TGF-beta superfamily]]. The proteins of this superfamily are highly diverse in function and play crucial roles in a variety of biological processes, including [[cell growth]], [[differentiation]], [[morphogenesis]], [[development]] and [[immune response]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Function ==&lt;br /&gt;
GDF2 is a secreted ligand of the [[TGF-beta]] (transforming growth factor-beta) superfamily of proteins. Ligands of this family bind various TGF-beta receptors leading to recruitment and activation of [[SMAD family]] transcription factors that regulate gene expression. GDF2 is involved in the regulation of [[endothelial cell]] function. It also plays a crucial role in maintaining [[vascular integrity]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Clinical significance ==&lt;br /&gt;
Mutations in the GDF2 gene have been associated with [[pulmonary arterial hypertension]]. GDF2 is also being studied for its potential role in the treatment of [[liver fibrosis]] and [[cancer]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Structure ==&lt;br /&gt;
The GDF2 protein is synthesized as a large precursor molecule, which is cleaved to release the mature protein. The mature GDF2 protein is a dimer, composed of two identical subunits that are linked by [[disulfide bond]]s.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Expression ==&lt;br /&gt;
GDF2 is expressed in a variety of tissues, including the [[liver]], [[lung]], and [[heart]]. Its expression is regulated by various factors, including [[hypoxia]] and [[inflammatory cytokines]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bone morphogenetic protein]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[TGF-beta superfamily]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[SMAD family]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pulmonary arterial hypertension]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Liver fibrosis]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cancer]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Growth factors]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:TGF-beta superfamily]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Human proteins]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{medicine-stub}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Prab</name></author>
	</entry>
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