Functional constipation - Revision history

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			{{Infobox medical condition
			\| name = Functional constipation
			\| synonyms = Chronic idiopathic constipation
			\| field = [[Gastroenterology]]
			\| symptoms = [[Infrequent bowel movements]], [[hard stools]], [[straining during defecation]]
			\| complications = [[Hemorrhoids]], [[anal fissures]], [[fecal impaction]]
			\| onset = Any age, more common in [[children]] and [[elderly]]
			\| duration = Long-term
			\| causes = Unknown, possibly [[dietary factors]], [[lifestyle]], [[psychological factors]]
			\| risks = [[Low fiber diet]], [[sedentary lifestyle]], [[dehydration]]
			\| diagnosis = Based on [[Rome IV criteria]], [[physical examination]], [[medical history]]
			\| differential = [[Irritable bowel syndrome]], [[obstructive defecation syndrome]], [[colonic inertia]]
			\| treatment = [[Dietary changes]], [[laxatives]], [[behavioral therapy]]
			\| medication = [[Osmotic laxatives]], [[stimulant laxatives]], [[stool softeners]]
			\| frequency = Common
			\| deaths = Rare
			}}
	'''Functional Constipation'''		'''Functional Constipation'''

	Functional constipation is a common [[digestive system\|digestive disorder]] that affects individuals of all ages. It is characterized by infrequent bowel movements, difficulty passing stools, or the sensation of incomplete evacuation. Unlike other forms of constipation, functional constipation does not have an identifiable organic cause. It is diagnosed based on symptoms and the exclusion of other [[gastrointestinal disorders]].		Functional constipation is a common [[digestive system\|digestive disorder]] that affects individuals of all ages. It is characterized by infrequent bowel movements, difficulty passing stools, or the sensation of incomplete evacuation. Unlike other forms of constipation, functional constipation does not have an identifiable organic cause. It is diagnosed based on symptoms and the exclusion of other [[gastrointestinal disorders]].

	==Causes and Risk Factors==		==Causes and Risk Factors==
	The exact cause of functional constipation is not well understood, but it is believed to involve slow movement of stool through the [[colon]]. Several factors can increase the risk of developing functional constipation, including:		The exact cause of functional constipation is not well understood, but it is believed to involve slow movement of stool through the [[colon]]. Several factors can increase the risk of developing functional constipation, including:
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	* [[Stress]] and psychological factors		* [[Stress]] and psychological factors
	* Aging		* Aging

	==Symptoms==		==Symptoms==
	Symptoms of functional constipation may include:		Symptoms of functional constipation may include:
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	* Feeling of incomplete evacuation after a bowel movement		* Feeling of incomplete evacuation after a bowel movement
	* Abdominal discomfort or bloating		* Abdominal discomfort or bloating

	==Diagnosis==		==Diagnosis==
	Diagnosis of functional constipation is primarily based on the [[Rome IV criteria]], which are standardized diagnostic criteria for functional gastrointestinal disorders. A healthcare provider may also perform a physical examination and order tests to rule out other conditions, such as:		Diagnosis of functional constipation is primarily based on the [[Rome IV criteria]], which are standardized diagnostic criteria for functional gastrointestinal disorders. A healthcare provider may also perform a physical examination and order tests to rule out other conditions, such as:
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	* [[Colonoscopy]]		* [[Colonoscopy]]
	* [[Anorectal manometry]]		* [[Anorectal manometry]]

	==Treatment==		==Treatment==
	Treatment for functional constipation often involves lifestyle and dietary changes, such as:		Treatment for functional constipation often involves lifestyle and dietary changes, such as:
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	* Engaging in regular physical activity		* Engaging in regular physical activity
	* Establishing regular bowel habits		* Establishing regular bowel habits

	In some cases, over-the-counter or prescription medications may be recommended, including:		In some cases, over-the-counter or prescription medications may be recommended, including:
	* [[Laxatives]]		* [[Laxatives]]
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	* Stool softeners		* Stool softeners
	* Lubricants		* Lubricants

	==Prevention==		==Prevention==
	Preventive measures for functional constipation include maintaining a healthy diet rich in fiber, staying hydrated, exercising regularly, and avoiding prolonged periods of inactivity.		Preventive measures for functional constipation include maintaining a healthy diet rich in fiber, staying hydrated, exercising regularly, and avoiding prolonged periods of inactivity.

	==See Also==		==See Also==
	* [[Irritable Bowel Syndrome]]		* [[Irritable Bowel Syndrome]]
	* [[Gastrointestinal Tract]]		* [[Gastrointestinal Tract]]
	* [[Dietary Fiber]]		* [[Dietary Fiber]]

	[[Category:Gastroenterology]]		[[Category:Gastroenterology]]
	[[Category:Digestive system disorders]]		[[Category:Digestive system disorders]]

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	~~__NOINDEX__~~

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'''Functional Constipation'''

Functional constipation is a common [[digestive system|digestive disorder]] that affects individuals of all ages. It is characterized by infrequent bowel movements, difficulty passing stools, or the sensation of incomplete evacuation. Unlike other forms of constipation, functional constipation does not have an identifiable organic cause. It is diagnosed based on symptoms and the exclusion of other [[gastrointestinal disorders]].

==Causes and Risk Factors==
The exact cause of functional constipation is not well understood, but it is believed to involve slow movement of stool through the [[colon]]. Several factors can increase the risk of developing functional constipation, including:
* Low [[fiber diet|fiber intake]]
* Inadequate [[hydration]]
* Limited physical activity
* Certain medications
* [[Stress]] and psychological factors
* Aging

==Symptoms==
Symptoms of functional constipation may include:
* Less than three bowel movements per week
* Hard, dry, or lumpy stools
* Difficulty or straining during bowel movements
* Feeling of incomplete evacuation after a bowel movement
* Abdominal discomfort or bloating

==Diagnosis==
Diagnosis of functional constipation is primarily based on the [[Rome IV criteria]], which are standardized diagnostic criteria for functional gastrointestinal disorders. A healthcare provider may also perform a physical examination and order tests to rule out other conditions, such as:
* Blood tests
* [[Colonoscopy]]
* [[Anorectal manometry]]

==Treatment==
Treatment for functional constipation often involves lifestyle and dietary changes, such as:
* Increasing dietary fiber intake
* Drinking more fluids
* Engaging in regular physical activity
* Establishing regular bowel habits

In some cases, over-the-counter or prescription medications may be recommended, including:
* [[Laxatives]]
* Fiber supplements
* Stool softeners
* Lubricants

==Prevention==
Preventive measures for functional constipation include maintaining a healthy diet rich in fiber, staying hydrated, exercising regularly, and avoiding prolonged periods of inactivity.

==See Also==
* [[Irritable Bowel Syndrome]]
* [[Gastrointestinal Tract]]
* [[Dietary Fiber]]

[[Category:Gastroenterology]]
[[Category:Digestive system disorders]]

{{Medicine-stub}}