Prab at 17:24, 18 March 2025

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'''Filling''' refers to the process of restoring a damaged tooth back to its normal function and shape. When a dentist performs a filling, they first remove the decayed tooth material, clean the affected area, and then fill the cleaned out cavity with a filling material. This procedure closes off spaces where bacteria can enter, preventing further decay.

==Types of Fillings==

There are several types of fillings, each with their own advantages and disadvantages. These include:

* '''[[Amalgam Fillings]]''': These are made from a mixture of metals, including silver, mercury, tin, and copper. They are durable and resistant to wear, making them suitable for use in the back teeth where the most chewing occurs.

* '''[[Composite Fillings]]''': Also known as filled resins or composites, these fillings are made from a combination of glass or quartz filler and can be made to match the color of your teeth.

* '''[[Porcelain Fillings]]''': Also called inlays or onlays, these fillings are produced in a lab and then bonded to the tooth. They can be matched to the color of the tooth and resist staining.

* '''[[Gold Fillings]]''': These are made to order in a laboratory and then cemented into place. Gold inlays are well tolerated by gum tissues and may last more than 20 years.

==Procedure==

The procedure for a filling generally involves the following steps:

# The dentist will first use a local anesthetic to numb the area around the tooth to be filled.
# Next, a drill, air abrasion instrument or laser will be used to remove the decayed area.
# Once the decay has been removed, the dentist will prepare the space for the filling by cleaning the cavity of bacteria and debris.
# If the decay was near the root, the dentist may first put in a liner made of glass ionomer, composite resin, or other material to protect the nerve.
# After the filling is in, your dentist will finish and polish it.

==Risks and Complications==

While fillings are generally safe and effective, like any medical procedure, they do carry some risk of complications. These can include:

* '''[[Tooth Sensitivity]]''': After getting a filling, a tooth may be sensitive to pressure, air, sweet foods, or temperature.
* '''[[Tooth Pain and Discomfort]]''': Some people may experience pain or discomfort in the filled tooth or surrounding area.
* '''[[Deteriorating Fillings]]''': Over time, fillings can wear away, chip, or crack, necessitating their replacement.

==Prevention==

The best way to avoid needing a filling is to practice good oral hygiene, including brushing with a fluoride toothpaste, flossing regularly, and visiting your dentist for regular check-ups and cleanings.

[[Category:Dental Procedures]]
[[Category:Oral Hygiene]]
[[Category:Health]]

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Filling - Revision history

Prab at 17:24, 18 March 2025

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