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2025-02-18T11:16:05Z

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← Older revision		Revision as of 11:16, 18 February 2025
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			<gallery>
			File:Avaste_soo_ääreala_(5).JPG\|Avaste Soo Ääreala
			File:Wicken-Fen-Hide.jpg\|Wicken Fen Hide
			File:Spaulding_Fen.jpg\|Spaulding Fen
			File:Extreme_Rich_Fen.jpg\|Extreme Rich Fen
			File:Kakerdaja_fen_in_spring.JPG\|Kakerdaja Fen in Spring
			File:Dernford_Fen_4.jpg\|Dernford Fen
			File:Sugar_Fen_7.jpg\|Sugar Fen
			File:Illustrated_diagram_of_a_fen.jpg\|Illustrated Diagram of a Fen
			</gallery>

Prab: CSV import

2024-02-23T03:49:37Z

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'''Fen''' is a type of [[wetland]] that is characterized by its waterlogged, peaty soil and rich mineral ions. Fens are typically alkaline or neutral due to the groundwater's high mineral content. They are often covered by grasses, sedges, reeds, and wildflowers, and are home to a diverse range of wildlife.

== Characteristics ==

Fens are distinguished by their water chemistry, which is alkaline or neutral, with high mineral ions. They are fed by mineral-rich groundwater, often from a [[seepage]] or [[spring]]. The waterlogged conditions prevent the decay of plant material, leading to a buildup of peat.

== Flora and Fauna ==

The plant life in fens includes grasses, sedges, reeds, and a variety of wildflowers. Some common fen plants include the marsh marigold, ragged robin, and various species of [[orchid]]. Fens are also home to a diverse range of wildlife, including many species of birds, amphibians, and insects.

== Types of Fens ==

There are several types of fens, including:

* '''Valley fens''' - These occur in valley bottoms and are usually fed by small streams.
* '''Basin fens''' - These occur in shallow basins or depressions and are often surrounded by woodland.
* '''Floodplain fens''' - These occur on floodplains, usually near rivers.

== Conservation ==

Fens are important habitats for many species of wildlife. However, they are threatened by drainage, peat extraction, and pollution. Conservation efforts are focused on protecting existing fens and restoring degraded ones.

== See Also ==

* [[Wetland]]
* [[Bog]]
* [[Marsh]]
* [[Swamp]]

[[Category:Wetlands]]
[[Category:Ecology]]
[[Category:Conservation]]

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Fen - Revision history

Prab: CSV import

Prab: CSV import