Facial trauma - Revision history

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2025-04-06T15:40:10Z

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 Facial trauma, also known as maxillofacial trauma, is any physical trauma to the face. Facial trauma can involve soft tissue injuries such as burns, lacerations, and bruises, as well as fractures of the facial bones and trauma such as eye injuries. Treatment often involves the care of a multidisciplinary team including but not limited to maxillofacial surgeons, otolaryngologists, plastic surgeons, and ophthalmologists. Facial trauma can result from a wide range of incidents, including motor vehicle accidents, falls, sports injuries, and violent attacks.
 ==Causes==
 Facial trauma can be caused by a variety of incidents, including:
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 * [[Violent attacks]]: Assaults, including domestic violence and gunshot wounds, can cause severe facial trauma.
 * [[Work-related injuries]]: Accidents occurring in the workplace, especially in construction and industrial settings.
 ==Types of Facial Trauma==
 Facial trauma can be classified into several types, including:
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 * Dental injuries: Damage to the teeth and the supporting bone structure.
 * Eye injuries: Trauma that affects the [[eye]] and its surrounding structures.
 ==Symptoms==
 Symptoms of facial trauma can vary widely depending on the severity and type of injury but may include:
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 * Loss of sensation in the face
 * Vision problems, including double vision or loss of vision
 ==Diagnosis==
 Diagnosis of facial trauma involves a physical examination and imaging tests. The healthcare provider will assess the face for visible signs of injury and check for functionality of the facial structures. Imaging tests may include:
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 * [[Computed tomography (CT) scan]]: Provides detailed images of bone and soft tissues.
 * [[Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)]]: Used to evaluate soft tissue damage.
 ==Treatment==
 Treatment for facial trauma depends on the type and severity of the injury. It may include:
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 * Surgical treatment: Severe injuries may require surgery to repair fractures, reconstruct facial features, and restore function. This can involve the use of plates, screws, and other fixation devices.
 * Rehabilitation: Physical therapy and other rehabilitation services may be necessary to regain full function and appearance.
 ==Prevention==
 Preventing facial trauma involves taking precautions during activities that pose a risk to the face. This includes wearing seat belts, using protective gear during sports, ensuring safe work environments, and avoiding physical altercations.
+==Images==
 <gallery>
 File:FractLeftOrbitFloorMark.png|Fracture of the left orbital floor
 File:LeFort1e.png|Le Fort I fracture (example)
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 File:LeFort3a.png|Le Fort III fracture (anatomy)
 File:Human_skull_front_bones.svg|Human skull front bones
 File:Trauma_to_parotid_duct.jpg|Trauma to parotid duct
 </gallery>

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2025-02-18T11:33:21Z

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← Older revision		Revision as of 11:33, 18 February 2025
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	{{medicine-stub}}		{{medicine-stub}}
			<gallery>
			File:Black_eye_2.jpg\|Black eye
			File:FractLeftOrbitFloorMark.png\|Fracture of the left orbital floor
			File:LeFort1e.png\|Le Fort I fracture (example)
			File:LeFort1a.png\|Le Fort I fracture (anatomy)
			File:LeFort2b.png\|Le Fort II fracture (example)
			File:LeFort2a.png\|Le Fort II fracture (anatomy)
			File:LeFort3b.png\|Le Fort III fracture (example)
			File:LeFort3a.png\|Le Fort III fracture (anatomy)
			File:Human_skull_front_bones.svg\|Human skull front bones
			File:Hämatom_und_Naht.jpg\|Hematoma and suture
			File:Trauma_to_parotid_duct.jpg\|Trauma to parotid duct
			File:Hippocrates.jpg\|Hippocrates
			</gallery>

Prab: CSV import

2024-03-17T16:10:30Z

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New page

Facial trauma, also known as maxillofacial trauma, is any physical trauma to the face. Facial trauma can involve soft tissue injuries such as burns, lacerations, and bruises, as well as fractures of the facial bones and trauma such as eye injuries. Treatment often involves the care of a multidisciplinary team including but not limited to maxillofacial surgeons, otolaryngologists, plastic surgeons, and ophthalmologists. Facial trauma can result from a wide range of incidents, including motor vehicle accidents, falls, sports injuries, and violent attacks.

==Causes==
Facial trauma can be caused by a variety of incidents, including:
* [[Motor vehicle accidents]]: High-speed collisions can cause significant facial injuries.
* [[Falls]]: Falling from a height or tripping can lead to facial trauma.
* [[Sports injuries]]: Contact sports such as football, boxing, and martial arts can result in facial injuries.
* [[Violent attacks]]: Assaults, including domestic violence and gunshot wounds, can cause severe facial trauma.
* [[Work-related injuries]]: Accidents occurring in the workplace, especially in construction and industrial settings.

==Types of Facial Trauma==
Facial trauma can be classified into several types, including:
* Soft tissue injuries: These include [[lacerations]], [[bruises]], and burns.
* Bone injuries: Fractures of the facial bones, such as the [[nose]], [[cheekbones]], and [[jaw]].
* Dental injuries: Damage to the teeth and the supporting bone structure.
* Eye injuries: Trauma that affects the [[eye]] and its surrounding structures.

==Symptoms==
Symptoms of facial trauma can vary widely depending on the severity and type of injury but may include:
* Visible injuries such as cuts, bruises, and swelling
* Bleeding from the nose, mouth, or eye sockets
* Difficulty breathing through the nose due to swelling or obstruction
* Pain and tenderness in the face
* Distorted facial appearance due to fractures
* Difficulty opening the mouth or chewing
* Loss of sensation in the face
* Vision problems, including double vision or loss of vision

==Diagnosis==
Diagnosis of facial trauma involves a physical examination and imaging tests. The healthcare provider will assess the face for visible signs of injury and check for functionality of the facial structures. Imaging tests may include:
* [[X-ray]]s: To detect fractures of the facial bones.
* [[Computed tomography (CT) scan]]: Provides detailed images of bone and soft tissues.
* [[Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)]]: Used to evaluate soft tissue damage.

==Treatment==
Treatment for facial trauma depends on the type and severity of the injury. It may include:
* Medical treatment: For minor injuries, treatment may involve pain management, wound care, and antibiotics to prevent infection.
* Surgical treatment: Severe injuries may require surgery to repair fractures, reconstruct facial features, and restore function. This can involve the use of plates, screws, and other fixation devices.
* Rehabilitation: Physical therapy and other rehabilitation services may be necessary to regain full function and appearance.

==Prevention==
Preventing facial trauma involves taking precautions during activities that pose a risk to the face. This includes wearing seat belts, using protective gear during sports, ensuring safe work environments, and avoiding physical altercations.

==See Also==
* [[Plastic surgery]]
* [[Oral and maxillofacial surgery]]
* [[Trauma surgery]]
* [[Emergency medicine]]

[[Category:Trauma]]
[[Category:Facial injuries]]
[[Category:Emergency medicine]]
[[Category:Surgery]]

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