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<p><b>New page</b></p><div>{{short description|A coastal town in the Scottish Borders}}<br />
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2023}}<br />
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'''Eyemouth''' is a small town and civil parish in the [[Scottish Borders]], located on the east coast of [[Scotland]]. It is situated 8 miles north of [[Berwick-upon-Tweed]] and 5 miles east of [[Reston, Scottish Borders|Reston]]. The town is known for its picturesque harbor, rich history, and vibrant fishing community.<br />
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==Geography==<br />
Eyemouth is positioned at the mouth of the [[Eye Water]], a river that flows into the [[North Sea]]. The town's coastal location has historically made it a significant fishing port. The surrounding landscape is characterized by rolling hills and rugged coastline, offering scenic views and opportunities for outdoor activities.<br />
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==History==<br />
Eyemouth has a long and varied history, with evidence of settlement dating back to the [[Iron Age]]. The town's name is derived from its position at the mouth of the Eye Water. During the [[Middle Ages]], Eyemouth was a small fishing village, but it grew in importance due to its strategic location near the border with [[England]].<br />
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In the 16th century, Eyemouth was fortified by the [[English]] during the [[Rough Wooing]], a series of conflicts between England and Scotland. The town's fortifications were later dismantled, but remnants can still be seen today.<br />
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===The Eyemouth Disaster===<br />
One of the most significant events in Eyemouth's history was the [[Eyemouth Disaster]] of 1881. On October 14, a severe storm struck the east coast of Scotland, resulting in the loss of 189 fishermen, many of whom were from Eyemouth. This tragedy had a profound impact on the community and is commemorated by a memorial in the town.<br />
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==Economy==<br />
[[File:Eyemouthharbour02.jpg|Eyemouth Harbour|thumb|right]]<br />
The economy of Eyemouth has traditionally been centered around fishing, with the harbor serving as a hub for the local fishing fleet. In recent years, the town has diversified its economy, with tourism playing an increasingly important role. Visitors are drawn to Eyemouth for its natural beauty, historical sites, and cultural events.<br />
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==Landmarks==<br />
[[File:Eyemouth,_Gunsgreen_House_-_20120604160115.jpg|Gunsgreen House|thumb|left]]<br />
Eyemouth is home to several notable landmarks, including [[Gunsgreen House]], a historic building overlooking the harbor. Built in the 18th century, Gunsgreen House was designed by the renowned architect [[John Adam (architect)|John Adam]] and is now a museum open to the public.<br />
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Another significant building is [[Netherbyres House]], a grand country house located on the outskirts of the town. The house is set within extensive gardens and is a popular venue for weddings and events.<br />
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==Culture==<br />
Eyemouth hosts a variety of cultural events throughout the year, including the annual [[Herring Queen Festival]], which celebrates the town's fishing heritage. The festival features parades, music, and traditional ceremonies.<br />
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==Transport==<br />
Eyemouth is accessible by road via the A1107, which connects to the A1, a major route between [[Edinburgh]] and [[London]]. The nearest railway station is located in [[Berwick-upon-Tweed]], providing connections to major cities in the UK.<br />
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==Notable People==<br />
[[File:William_Spears.jpg|William Spears|thumb|right]]<br />
Eyemouth has been home to several notable individuals, including [[William Spears]], a prominent figure in the town's history. Spears was known for his contributions to the local community and his involvement in the fishing industry.<br />
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==Recreation==<br />
[[File:Yachts_Eyemouth_Harbour.jpg|Yachts in Eyemouth Harbour|thumb|left]]<br />
The town offers a range of recreational activities, particularly for those interested in maritime pursuits. The harbor is a popular spot for yachting and sailing, with facilities available for visiting vessels.<br />
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==Related pages==<br />
* [[Scottish Borders]]<br />
* [[Berwick-upon-Tweed]]<br />
* [[Eyemouth Disaster]]<br />
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[[Category:Towns in the Scottish Borders]]<br />
[[Category:Ports and harbours of Scotland]]<br />
[[Category:Coastal towns in Scotland]]</div>Prab