Erasmus - Revision history

Prab: CSV import

2025-02-23T21:01:39Z

CSV import

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:01, 23 February 2025
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	[[Category:People of the Northern Renaissance]]		[[Category:People of the Northern Renaissance]]
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			<gallery>
			File:Holbein-erasmus.jpg\|Holbein Erasmus
			File:Rotterdam_standbeeld_Erasmus.jpg\|Rotterdam standbeeld Erasmus
			File:Hieronymus_Bosch_-_Triptych_of_Temptation_of_St_Anthony_-_WGA2585.jpg\|Triptych of Temptation of St Anthony
			File:Erasmus(buste).jpg\|Erasmus buste
			File:Hans_Holbein_d._J._-_Erasmus_-_Louvre.jpg\|Hans Holbein d. J. Erasmus Louvre
			File:Book_printed_by_Aldus_Manutius-Horace.jpg\|Book printed by Aldus Manutius Horace
			File:Sir_Thomas_More,_by_Hans_Holbein_the_Younger.jpg\|Sir Thomas More by Hans Holbein the Younger
			File:Quinten_Massijs_-_Portret_van_Peter_Gilles.JPG\|Portret van Peter Gilles
			File:British_-_Field_of_the_Cloth_of_Gold_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg\|Field of the Cloth of Gold
			File:Cognatus-erasmus.tiff\|Cognatus Erasmus
			File:Pop_adrian_VI.JPG\|Pop Adrian VI
			File:Damiao_de_gois-albertina.png\|Damiao de Gois Albertina
			</gallery>

Prab at 22:59, 30 December 2024

2024-12-30T22:59:31Z

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 '''Desiderius Erasmus Roterodamus''', better known as '''Erasmus of Rotterdam''' or simply '''Erasmus''', (c. 28 October 1466 – 12 July 1536) was a Dutch [[Christian humanism|Christian humanist]], [[Catholic theology|Catholic theologian]], educationalist, satirist, and philosopher. His extensive body of work, which includes translations, books, essays, prayers, and letters, has made him one of the most influential figures of the [[Northern Renaissance]] and a pivotal figure in Dutch and Western cultural history.
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 * [[History of the Catholic Church]]
 * [[Classical education]]
 {{DEFAULTSORT:Erasmus, Desiderius}}
 [[Category:Christian humanists]]

Prab at 13:23, 24 March 2024

2024-03-24T13:23:01Z

New page

{{jpg-image}}
{{Infobox scholar
| name = Desiderius Erasmus Roterodamus
| image = ErasmusPortrait.jpg
| caption = Portrait of Erasmus of Rotterdam
| birth_date = c. 28 October 1466
| death_date = 12 July 1536
| school_tradition = [[Christian humanism]]
| main_interests = [[Theology]], [[Philosophy]], [[Education]]
| notable_ideas = Advocacy of a middle way between [[Roman Catholicism|Catholic]] and [[Protestantism|Protestant]] positions, [[Textual criticism]] of the [[Bible]], [[Free will]]
| influences = [[Thomas More]], [[John Colet]], [[Italian Renaissance]]
| influenced = [[Martin Luther]], [[Huldrych Zwingli]], [[John Calvin]], the [[Northern Renaissance]]
}}

'''Desiderius Erasmus Roterodamus''', better known as '''Erasmus of Rotterdam''' or simply '''Erasmus''', (c. 28 October 1466 – 12 July 1536) was a Dutch [[Christian humanism|Christian humanist]], [[Catholic theology|Catholic theologian]], educationalist, satirist, and philosopher. His extensive body of work, which includes translations, books, essays, prayers, and letters, has made him one of the most influential figures of the [[Northern Renaissance]] and a pivotal figure in Dutch and Western cultural history.

==Early Life==
Erasmus was born in Rotterdam, Netherlands, around 1466. Orphaned at an early age, he was sent to one of the best Latin schools in the Netherlands, setting the stage for his lifelong passion for learning and education.

==Career==
Erasmus's intellectual journey took him across Europe, where he became acquainted with many of the era's leading thinkers. His works often criticized the abuses within the Church, advocating for reform and emphasizing a return to the original texts of the Scriptures through [[Textual criticism|textual criticism]].

==Contributions and Influence==
Erasmus's contributions to theology, education, and literature were profound:

* '''The Praise of Folly''': One of his most famous works, this satirical attack on the practices of the Church and society, remains a classic of Renaissance literature.
* '''Greek New Testament''': Erasmus's Greek text of the New Testament was a milestone in biblical scholarship, facilitating a shift towards modern biblical studies and translations.
* '''Colloquies''': A collection of dialogues on religious, moral, educational, and social issues, reflecting his ideals of a rational and humane Christianity.
* '''Adagia''': A collection of Greek and Latin proverbs, which was widely popular and showcased his classical scholarship.

===Educational Reforms===
Erasmus advocated for education that emphasized classical learning and moral instruction over rote memorization. He believed in the cultivation of a virtuous, well-rounded individual through the study of the humanities.

===Theological Views===
Erasmus sought a middle ground between emerging Protestant movements and traditional Catholic doctrine, advocating for reform within the Church. His emphasis on free will and moral choice placed him in direct opposition to Martin Luther's doctrine of predestination, leading to a famous theological debate.

==Legacy==
Erasmus's influence on the Renaissance and Reformation was immense. His call for reform and emphasis on human agency and rationality contributed significantly to shaping modern Christian thought and European intellectual history.

Despite his criticisms of the Church, Erasmus remained a committed Catholic throughout his life. His works continued to be influential long after his death, impacting theologians, philosophers, and educators across Europe.

==See Also==
* [[Erasmus syndrome]]
* [[Renaissance humanism]]
* [[Reformation]]
* [[History of the Catholic Church]]
* [[Classical education]]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Erasmus, Desiderius}}
[[Category:Christian humanists]]
[[Category:Dutch theologians]]
[[Category:Renaissance philosophers]]
[[Category:16th-century philosophers]]
[[Category:People of the Northern Renaissance]]
{{Stb}}

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:01, 23 February 2025
Line 39:		Line 39:
	[[Category:People of the Northern Renaissance]]		[[Category:People of the Northern Renaissance]]
	{{Stb}}		{{Stb}}
			<gallery>
			File:Holbein-erasmus.jpg\|Holbein Erasmus
			File:Rotterdam_standbeeld_Erasmus.jpg\|Rotterdam standbeeld Erasmus
			File:Hieronymus_Bosch_-_Triptych_of_Temptation_of_St_Anthony_-_WGA2585.jpg\|Triptych of Temptation of St Anthony
			File:Erasmus(buste).jpg\|Erasmus buste
			File:Hans_Holbein_d._J._-_Erasmus_-_Louvre.jpg\|Hans Holbein d. J. Erasmus Louvre
			File:Book_printed_by_Aldus_Manutius-Horace.jpg\|Book printed by Aldus Manutius Horace
			File:Sir_Thomas_More,_by_Hans_Holbein_the_Younger.jpg\|Sir Thomas More by Hans Holbein the Younger
			File:Quinten_Massijs_-_Portret_van_Peter_Gilles.JPG\|Portret van Peter Gilles
			File:British_-_Field_of_the_Cloth_of_Gold_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg\|Field of the Cloth of Gold
			File:Cognatus-erasmus.tiff\|Cognatus Erasmus
			File:Pop_adrian_VI.JPG\|Pop Adrian VI
			File:Damiao_de_gois-albertina.png\|Damiao de Gois Albertina
			</gallery>