Prab at 17:24, 18 March 2025

2025-03-18T17:24:04Z

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'''Epignathus''' is a rare type of [[oropharyngeal teratoma]], a [[tumor]] that develops in the oral cavity of a [[fetus]]. This condition is often associated with a high rate of [[mortality]] due to airway obstruction and [[polyhydramnios]].

==Overview==
Epignathus is a rare congenital [[malformation]] that is characterized by a complex, often large, oropharyngeal teratoma. It is a type of [[teratoma]], a tumor made up of several different types of tissue, such as hair, muscle, teeth, or bone. These tumors typically develop in the oral cavity and can extend into the [[nasopharynx]], [[skull base]], or [[neck]].

==Etiology==
The exact cause of epignathus is unknown. However, it is thought to be related to errors during the development of the [[placenta]]. Some studies suggest a possible association with maternal use of certain medications during pregnancy, but more research is needed to confirm these findings.

==Diagnosis==
Diagnosis of epignathus is usually made during a routine [[ultrasound]] examination during pregnancy. The tumor can often be seen as a mass in the oral cavity of the fetus. In some cases, the diagnosis may not be made until after birth.

==Treatment==
Treatment for epignathus often involves surgery to remove the tumor. In some cases, surgery may be performed while the baby is still in the womb. This is known as [[fetal surgery]]. Other treatments may include [[chemotherapy]] or [[radiation therapy]], depending on the specific characteristics of the tumor.

==Prognosis==
The prognosis for babies with epignathus is often poor. Many babies with this condition die before birth or shortly after due to complications such as airway obstruction or polyhydramnios. However, with early diagnosis and treatment, some babies with epignathus can survive and have a good quality of life.

==See also==
* [[Teratoma]]
* [[Fetal surgery]]
* [[Polyhydramnios]]

[[Category:Medical conditions]]
[[Category:Congenital disorders]]
[[Category:Rare diseases]]

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Epignathus - Revision history

Prab at 17:24, 18 March 2025

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