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← Older revision		Revision as of 22:17, 11 December 2024
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	'''~~Enterolith~~''' ~~is a hard, stone-like mass~~ that ~~forms~~ within the ~~intestines due~~ to ~~the accumulation of~~ mineral salts around a foreign ~~object~~ or ~~piece~~ of ~~indigestible material~~. ~~This condition is relatively rare in humans~~, ~~but is more common~~ in ~~certain breeds of horses~~.		{{Infobox medical condition
			\| name = Enterolith
			\| image =
			\| caption =
			\| field = [[Gastroenterology]]
			\| symptoms = Abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, bowel obstruction
			\| complications = Bowel obstruction, perforation
			\| onset =
			\| duration =
			\| causes = Formation of mineral concretions in the gastrointestinal tract
			\| risks = [[Crohn's disease]], [[Diverticulosis]], [[Meckel's diverticulum]]
			\| diagnosis = [[Imaging studies]], [[Endoscopy]]
			\| treatment = Surgical removal, endoscopic retrieval
			\| prognosis = Generally good with treatment
			}}

			'''Enteroliths''' are mineral concretions or stones that form within the gastrointestinal tract. These stones can lead to various complications, including bowel obstruction and perforation, if not diagnosed and treated appropriately.

			==Pathophysiology==
			Enteroliths form when mineral salts precipitate and accumulate around a nidus, which can be a foreign body, undigested food, or a mass of bacteria. The most common sites for enterolith formation are within diverticula, such as those found in [[Meckel's diverticulum]] or [[diverticulosis]].

	==Causes==		==Causes==
			Several conditions can predispose individuals to the formation of enteroliths:

	~~The formation~~ of ~~an enterolith begins when a foreign object or indigestible material becomes lodged in~~ the intestines~~. Over time, mineral salts from the digestive process accumulate around this object, forming a hard,~~ stone~~-like mass~~. The ~~most common minerals found~~ in enteroliths ~~are struvite (magnesium ammonium phosphate) and calcium phosphate~~.		* [[Crohn's disease]]: Chronic inflammation and narrowing of the intestines can lead to stasis and stone formation.
			* [[Diverticulosis]]: The presence of diverticula in the colon can serve as sites for enterolith formation.
			* [[Meckel's diverticulum]]: This congenital anomaly can harbor enteroliths due to its blind-ending nature.

	==Symptoms==		==Symptoms==
			The clinical presentation of enteroliths can vary depending on their size and location. Common symptoms include:

	~~The symptoms of an enterolith can vary depending on its size and location. Small enteroliths may not cause any symptoms~~ and ~~may pass through the digestive system without being noticed. Larger enteroliths, however, can cause a blockage in the intestines, leading to severe abdominal pain,~~ vomiting, and ~~constipation. In severe cases, an enterolith can cause a rupture in the intestinal wall, which is a medical emergency.~~		* Abdominal pain
			* Nausea and vomiting
			* Signs of bowel obstruction, such as constipation and abdominal distension

	==Diagnosis==		==Diagnosis==
			Diagnosis of enteroliths typically involves imaging studies such as [[X-ray]], [[CT scan]], or [[ultrasound]]. These imaging modalities can reveal the presence of calcified masses within the gastrointestinal tract. [[Endoscopy]] may also be used to directly visualize and potentially retrieve the enterolith.

	~~Diagnosis~~ of ~~an enterolith is typically made through a combination of physical examination~~, ~~medical history~~, and ~~imaging tests. An abdominal X-ray or CT scan can often detect~~ the presence of ~~an enterolith. In some cases, an endoscopy may be performed to visually inspect the intestines~~.		==Treatment==
			The treatment of enteroliths depends on their size, location, and the presence of complications. Options include:

	~~==Treatment==~~		* Surgical removal: Indicated for large enteroliths causing obstruction or when endoscopic retrieval is not feasible.
			* Endoscopic retrieval: Suitable for smaller stones accessible via endoscopy.

	~~Treatment~~ for ~~an enterolith depends on its size and location. Small~~ enteroliths ~~that are not causing symptoms may not require treatment~~. ~~Larger~~ enteroliths~~, or those that are causing symptoms, may need~~ to ~~be removed. This can often be done through endoscopy, but in some cases, surgery may be necessary~~.		==Prognosis==
			With appropriate treatment, the prognosis for patients with enteroliths is generally good. However, untreated enteroliths can lead to serious complications such as bowel perforation.

	==~~Prevention~~==		==Also see==
			* [[Gallstone ileus]]
			* [[Fecalith]]
			* [[Intestinal obstruction]]
			* [[Diverticulitis]]

	Prevention of enteroliths involves maintaining a healthy diet and ensuring adequate hydration to keep the digestive system functioning properly. In horses, feeding a diet low in magnesium and phosphorus can help prevent the formation of enteroliths.		{{Gastroenterology}}

			[[Category:Gastroenterology]]
	[[Category:Medical conditions]]		[[Category:Medical conditions]]
	[[Category:~~Gastrointestinal disorders~~]]		[[Category:Stones]]
	~~[[Category:Equine health]]~~

	~~{{stub}}~~
	~~{{dictionary-stub1}}~~

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2024-02-22T21:10:29Z

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'''Enterolith''' is a hard, stone-like mass that forms within the intestines due to the accumulation of mineral salts around a foreign object or piece of indigestible material. This condition is relatively rare in humans, but is more common in certain breeds of horses.

==Causes==

The formation of an enterolith begins when a foreign object or indigestible material becomes lodged in the intestines. Over time, mineral salts from the digestive process accumulate around this object, forming a hard, stone-like mass. The most common minerals found in enteroliths are struvite (magnesium ammonium phosphate) and calcium phosphate.

==Symptoms==

The symptoms of an enterolith can vary depending on its size and location. Small enteroliths may not cause any symptoms and may pass through the digestive system without being noticed. Larger enteroliths, however, can cause a blockage in the intestines, leading to severe abdominal pain, vomiting, and constipation. In severe cases, an enterolith can cause a rupture in the intestinal wall, which is a medical emergency.

==Diagnosis==

Diagnosis of an enterolith is typically made through a combination of physical examination, medical history, and imaging tests. An abdominal X-ray or CT scan can often detect the presence of an enterolith. In some cases, an endoscopy may be performed to visually inspect the intestines.

==Treatment==

Treatment for an enterolith depends on its size and location. Small enteroliths that are not causing symptoms may not require treatment. Larger enteroliths, or those that are causing symptoms, may need to be removed. This can often be done through endoscopy, but in some cases, surgery may be necessary.

==Prevention==

Prevention of enteroliths involves maintaining a healthy diet and ensuring adequate hydration to keep the digestive system functioning properly. In horses, feeding a diet low in magnesium and phosphorus can help prevent the formation of enteroliths.

[[Category:Medical conditions]]
[[Category:Gastrointestinal disorders]]
[[Category:Equine health]]

{{stub}}
{{dictionary-stub1}}

Enterolith - Revision history

Prab: CSV import

Prab: CSV import