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<p><b>New page</b></p><div>[[File:Endothion.svg|thumb|{{PAGENAME}}]]<br>'''Endothion''' is an [[organophosphate]] [[insecticide]] that is primarily used in the control of [[pests]] in a variety of agricultural settings. It is a potent [[neurotoxin]] that acts by inhibiting the enzyme [[acetylcholinesterase]], leading to an accumulation of [[acetylcholine]] in the nervous system. This results in overstimulation of the nerves, leading to symptoms of poisoning.<br />
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== History ==<br />
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Endothion was first synthesized in the mid-20th century as part of a broader effort to develop new insecticides that could be used to protect crops and livestock. It was quickly recognized for its potent insecticidal properties and has been widely used in agriculture ever since.<br />
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== Use in Agriculture ==<br />
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Endothion is used to control a wide range of pests, including [[aphids]], [[mites]], and [[whiteflies]]. It is typically applied as a spray, either directly onto the plants or onto the soil around them. The insecticide is absorbed by the plants and then ingested by the pests when they feed on the plants.<br />
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== Health Effects ==<br />
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Exposure to endothion can cause a range of health effects, depending on the level and duration of exposure. At low levels, exposure can cause symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. At higher levels, exposure can cause more serious effects, including seizures, respiratory failure, and even death.<br />
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== Environmental Impact ==<br />
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Like many organophosphate insecticides, endothion is highly toxic to non-target organisms, including birds, fish, and beneficial insects. It is also highly persistent in the environment, meaning that it can remain in the soil and water for long periods of time after it has been applied.<br />
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== Regulation ==<br />
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Due to its high toxicity and environmental persistence, the use of endothion is heavily regulated in many countries. In the United States, for example, the [[Environmental Protection Agency]] (EPA) has set strict limits on the use of endothion in agriculture.<br />
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== See Also ==<br />
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* [[Organophosphate poisoning]]<br />
* [[Pesticide regulation]]<br />
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[[Category:Insecticides]]<br />
[[Category:Organophosphates]]<br />
[[Category:Neurotoxins]]<br />
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{{Organophosphates-stub}}<br />
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