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	~~'''Disposal~~ of ~~human corpses''' refers to the practice and process of dealing with~~ the ~~bodies of humans after death. The methods of~~ disposal vary widely across cultures, religions, and time periods, influenced by beliefs, environmental considerations, and social norms. Common methods include [[burial]], [[cremation]], [[mummification]], and [[sky burial]], among others. The choice of ~~disposal method can reflect the deceased's personal wishes, religious beliefs, or the customs of their community.~~		{{Short description\|Overview of methods for the disposal of human corpses}}

	==~~Methods~~ of ~~Disposal==~~		== Disposal of human corpses ==
	~~===Burial=~~==		The disposal of human corpses is a practice that has been carried out by humans for millennia. It involves various methods and rituals, often influenced by cultural, religious, and environmental factors. The primary goal is to manage the remains of the deceased in a manner that is respectful, hygienic, and in accordance with societal norms.
	~~[[Burial]] is one of the oldest and most widespread methods of disposing~~ of human corpses. It involves ~~placing the body in the ground~~, ~~usually in a [[coffin]] or similar container~~, and ~~covering it with soil~~. ~~Burial practices vary significantly across cultures, including~~ the ~~depth~~ of the ~~grave~~, ~~orientation of the body~~, and ~~the use of grave goods~~.

	~~===Cremation===~~		[[File:Takabuti.JPG\|thumb\|right\|The mummy of Takabuti, an example of ancient embalming practices.]]
	[[~~Cremation]] involves the combustion, vaporization, and oxidation of cadavers to basic chemical compounds, such as gases, ashes, and mineral fragments~~. The ~~remains, often referred to as "cremains~~,~~" can be kept in~~ an ~~urn, scattered, or buried. Cremation is preferred in many religions and societies due to land scarcity, environmental concerns, or cultural~~ practices.

	===~~Mummification~~===		=== Burial ===
	~~[[Mummification]]~~ is ~~a process in which~~ the ~~skin~~ and ~~flesh~~ of a corpse ~~can be preserved~~. ~~The process varies from culture to culture, involving~~ the ~~removal of internal organs~~, ~~treatment of the body~~ with ~~chemicals~~ or ~~natural preservatives~~, and ~~wrapping in cloth. Ancient Egyptians are~~ the ~~most well-known practitioners~~ of ~~mummification, which they believed was necessary for entry into the afterlife~~.		Burial is one of the oldest and most common methods of corpse disposal. It involves placing the body in a grave, which is then covered with soil. This method is prevalent in many cultures and religions, including Christianity, Islam, and Judaism. Burials can be simple or elaborate, often involving ceremonies and the use of coffins or burial shrouds.

	===~~Sky Burial~~===		=== Cremation ===
	~~[[Sky burial]]~~ is ~~a funeral practice in which a human corpse is placed on a mountaintop to decompose while exposed to~~ the ~~elements or~~ to ~~be eaten by scavenging animals, especially birds of prey~~. It is ~~a common practice~~ in ~~Tibet~~ and ~~among certain other cultures, reflecting a spiritual belief~~ in ~~the return of the body~~ to ~~the earth~~ and ~~the cycle of life~~.		Cremation is the process of burning the body to ashes. This method is popular in Hinduism and Buddhism and is becoming increasingly common in Western countries due to its cost-effectiveness and reduced land use compared to traditional burials. The ashes are often kept in urns or scattered in meaningful locations.

	==~~Legal and Ethical Considerations~~==		=== Mummification ===
	~~The disposal~~ of ~~human corpses is subject to legal and ethical considerations~~, ~~including respect for~~ the ~~deceased, public health regulations,~~ and ~~environmental laws~~. ~~Many countries have specific legislation governing~~ the ~~disposal of bodies, requiring death certificates, permits~~ for ~~burial or cremation~~, ~~and compliance with health and safety standards~~.		Mummification is an ancient method of preserving the body, most famously practiced by the ancient Egyptians. It involves embalming the body and wrapping it in linen. The goal is to preserve the body for the afterlife, as was believed in ancient Egyptian religion.

	==~~Cultural and Religious Perspectives~~==		=== Natural burial ===
	~~Cultural and religious beliefs play a significant role in the disposal of human corpses. For example~~, ~~in Hinduism~~, ~~cremation~~ is ~~seen as a way to release the soul from~~ the body~~, while~~ in ~~Islam, burial is preferred, reflecting~~ a ~~belief in bodily resurrection. Environmental and practical considerations also influence disposal methods~~, ~~with some cultures adopting practices like sky burial or water burial~~ to ~~adapt~~ to ~~their surroundings~~.		Natural burial, also known as green burial, is an environmentally friendly method that avoids the use of embalming chemicals and non-biodegradable materials. The body is buried in a biodegradable coffin or shroud, allowing it to decompose naturally and contribute to the ecosystem.

	==~~Environmental Impact~~==		=== Other methods ===
	~~The~~ disposal ~~of human corpses has an environmental impact~~, ~~including land use for cemeteries, emissions from cremation~~, and ~~the potential for groundwater contamination from burial~~. ~~Alternative methods, such as green~~ burial, ~~which seeks to minimize environmental impact, are gaining popularity~~.		Other methods of corpse disposal include [[sky burial]], practiced in Tibetan Buddhism, where the body is left exposed to the elements and scavenging animals. [[Water burial]] involves placing the body in a body of water, a practice seen in some cultures and historical contexts.

	==~~Conclusion~~==		== Related pages ==
	The disposal of human corpses is a complex topic that encompasses a wide range of practices, influenced by cultural, religious, legal, and environmental factors. As societies evolve, so too do their practices and attitudes towards death and corpse disposal, reflecting broader changes in beliefs, values, and environmental awareness.		* [[Funeral]]
			* [[Embalming]]
			* [[Cemetery]]
			* [[Crematorium]]
			* [[Mausoleum]]

	[[Category:Death customs]]		[[Category:Death customs]]
	[[Category:~~Funeral practices~~]]		[[Category:Funerals]]
	~~{{anatomy-stub}}~~

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'''Disposal of human corpses''' refers to the practice and process of dealing with the bodies of humans after death. The methods of disposal vary widely across cultures, religions, and time periods, influenced by beliefs, environmental considerations, and social norms. Common methods include [[burial]], [[cremation]], [[mummification]], and [[sky burial]], among others. The choice of disposal method can reflect the deceased's personal wishes, religious beliefs, or the customs of their community.

==Methods of Disposal==
===Burial===
[[Burial]] is one of the oldest and most widespread methods of disposing of human corpses. It involves placing the body in the ground, usually in a [[coffin]] or similar container, and covering it with soil. Burial practices vary significantly across cultures, including the depth of the grave, orientation of the body, and the use of grave goods.

===Cremation===
[[Cremation]] involves the combustion, vaporization, and oxidation of cadavers to basic chemical compounds, such as gases, ashes, and mineral fragments. The remains, often referred to as "cremains," can be kept in an urn, scattered, or buried. Cremation is preferred in many religions and societies due to land scarcity, environmental concerns, or cultural practices.

===Mummification===
[[Mummification]] is a process in which the skin and flesh of a corpse can be preserved. The process varies from culture to culture, involving the removal of internal organs, treatment of the body with chemicals or natural preservatives, and wrapping in cloth. Ancient Egyptians are the most well-known practitioners of mummification, which they believed was necessary for entry into the afterlife.

===Sky Burial===
[[Sky burial]] is a funeral practice in which a human corpse is placed on a mountaintop to decompose while exposed to the elements or to be eaten by scavenging animals, especially birds of prey. It is a common practice in Tibet and among certain other cultures, reflecting a spiritual belief in the return of the body to the earth and the cycle of life.

==Legal and Ethical Considerations==
The disposal of human corpses is subject to legal and ethical considerations, including respect for the deceased, public health regulations, and environmental laws. Many countries have specific legislation governing the disposal of bodies, requiring death certificates, permits for burial or cremation, and compliance with health and safety standards.

==Cultural and Religious Perspectives==
Cultural and religious beliefs play a significant role in the disposal of human corpses. For example, in Hinduism, cremation is seen as a way to release the soul from the body, while in Islam, burial is preferred, reflecting a belief in bodily resurrection. Environmental and practical considerations also influence disposal methods, with some cultures adopting practices like sky burial or water burial to adapt to their surroundings.

==Environmental Impact==
The disposal of human corpses has an environmental impact, including land use for cemeteries, emissions from cremation, and the potential for groundwater contamination from burial. Alternative methods, such as green burial, which seeks to minimize environmental impact, are gaining popularity.

==Conclusion==
The disposal of human corpses is a complex topic that encompasses a wide range of practices, influenced by cultural, religious, legal, and environmental factors. As societies evolve, so too do their practices and attitudes towards death and corpse disposal, reflecting broader changes in beliefs, values, and environmental awareness.

[[Category:Death customs]]
[[Category:Funeral practices]]
{{anatomy-stub}}

Disposal of human corpses - Revision history

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