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	~~'''~~Disaccharide''' is a type of [[carbohydrate]] that consists of two [[monosaccharide]] units linked together. Disaccharides are formed when two sugars are joined together and a molecule of water is removed -- a process called [[dehydration synthesis]].		{{DISPLAYTITLE:Disaccharide}}

	== ~~Types~~ of Disaccharides ==		== Disaccharide ==
			A '''disaccharide''' is a type of [[carbohydrate]] that is composed of two [[monosaccharide]] molecules bonded together. Disaccharides are an important class of sugars and are found in many foods. They are a type of [[oligosaccharide]], which are carbohydrates that contain a small number of simple sugars.

	~~There~~ are ~~three major types~~ of ~~disaccharides:~~		== Structure ==
			[[File:Sucrose_molecule.svg\|thumb\|right\|200px\|Structure of sucrose, a common disaccharide.]]
			Disaccharides are formed when two monosaccharides undergo a condensation reaction, which involves the removal of a water molecule. The bond that forms between the two sugar molecules is known as a [[glycosidic bond]].

	~~# '''[[Sucrose]]''': This is the~~ most common ~~disaccharide and is composed of~~ [[~~glucose]] and [[fructose~~]]~~. Sucrose is commonly known as table sugar and is derived from sugar cane or sugar beets.~~		The most common disaccharides include:
	~~# '''~~[[Lactose]]~~''': This disaccharide is composed of glucose and [[galactose]]. Lactose is found in milk and dairy products.~~		* [[Sucrose]]
	~~# '''~~[[Maltose]]~~''': This disaccharide is composed of two glucose molecules. Maltose is found in malt products and is used in brewing beer.~~		* [[Lactose]]
			* [[Maltose]]

	== ~~Functions of Disaccharides~~ ==		== Sucrose ==
			[[Sucrose]] is perhaps the most well-known disaccharide. It is composed of one molecule of [[glucose]] and one molecule of [[fructose]]. Sucrose is commonly known as table sugar and is found in many plants, particularly in sugar cane and sugar beets.

	Disaccharides serve ~~several~~ functions in ~~the body:~~		== Function ==
			Disaccharides serve various functions in living organisms. They are primarily used as a source of energy. When consumed, disaccharides are broken down into their monosaccharide components by enzymes in the digestive system. For example, the enzyme [[sucrase]] breaks down sucrose into glucose and fructose.
	* '''Energy Source''': Like all carbohydrates, disaccharides ~~provide energy for the body. They~~ are broken down into their monosaccharide components in the digestive system~~, which are then used for energy.~~
	* '''Energy Storage''': Disaccharides can be stored in the body for later use. For example, ~~sucrose is stored in~~ the ~~stems of sugar cane and the roots of sugar beet plants.~~
	* '''Structural Role''': Some disaccharides, like sucrose~~, play a structural role in plants.~~

	~~== Health Implications ==~~

	~~Some people have difficulty digesting certain disaccharides, which can lead to health problems:~~

	* '''Lactose Intolerance''': This is a common condition where the body is unable to fully digest lactose. Symptoms include bloating, diarrhea, and ~~gas.~~
	* '''Sucrose Intolerance''': This is a rare genetic disorder where the body is unable to digest sucrose, leading to gastrointestinal symptoms.

	~~== See Also ==~~

			== Related pages ==
	* [[Monosaccharide]]		* [[Monosaccharide]]
	* [[Polysaccharide]]		* [[Polysaccharide]]
	* [[Carbohydrate]]		* [[Carbohydrate]]
	* [[~~Lactose Intolerance]]~~		* [[Glycosidic bond]]
	* [[Sucrose Intolerance]]

	~~[[Category:Biochemistry]]~~
	[[Category:Carbohydrates]]		[[Category:Carbohydrates]]
	~~[[Category:Nutrition]]~~

	~~{{stub}}~~
	~~{{dictionary-stub1}}~~

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'''Disaccharide''' is a type of [[carbohydrate]] that consists of two [[monosaccharide]] units linked together. Disaccharides are formed when two sugars are joined together and a molecule of water is removed -- a process called [[dehydration synthesis]].

== Types of Disaccharides ==

There are three major types of disaccharides:

# '''[[Sucrose]]''': This is the most common disaccharide and is composed of [[glucose]] and [[fructose]]. Sucrose is commonly known as table sugar and is derived from sugar cane or sugar beets.
# '''[[Lactose]]''': This disaccharide is composed of glucose and [[galactose]]. Lactose is found in milk and dairy products.
# '''[[Maltose]]''': This disaccharide is composed of two glucose molecules. Maltose is found in malt products and is used in brewing beer.

== Functions of Disaccharides ==

Disaccharides serve several functions in the body:

* '''Energy Source''': Like all carbohydrates, disaccharides provide energy for the body. They are broken down into their monosaccharide components in the digestive system, which are then used for energy.
* '''Energy Storage''': Disaccharides can be stored in the body for later use. For example, sucrose is stored in the stems of sugar cane and the roots of sugar beet plants.
* '''Structural Role''': Some disaccharides, like sucrose, play a structural role in plants.

== Health Implications ==

Some people have difficulty digesting certain disaccharides, which can lead to health problems:

* '''Lactose Intolerance''': This is a common condition where the body is unable to fully digest lactose. Symptoms include bloating, diarrhea, and gas.
* '''Sucrose Intolerance''': This is a rare genetic disorder where the body is unable to digest sucrose, leading to gastrointestinal symptoms.

== See Also ==

* [[Monosaccharide]]
* [[Polysaccharide]]
* [[Carbohydrate]]
* [[Lactose Intolerance]]
* [[Sucrose Intolerance]]

[[Category:Biochemistry]]
[[Category:Carbohydrates]]
[[Category:Nutrition]]

{{stub}}
{{dictionary-stub1}}

Disaccharide - Revision history

Prab: CSV import

Prab: CSV import