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			File:Dehesa_de_encinas_en_invierno.jpg\|Dehesa de encinas en invierno
			File:Dehesa2.jpg\|Dehesa
			File:dehesa_cabaneros.jpg\|Dehesa Cabañeros
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'''Dehesa''' is a multifunctional, agrosylvopastoral system (a type of [[agroforestry]]) found in southern and central [[Spain]] and southern [[Portugal]]. It is derived from the Mediterranean forest ecosystem and is primarily used for grazing livestock. The dehesa system is characterized by a sparse tree cover, primarily of [[Holm Oak]] (''Quercus ilex'') and [[Cork Oak]] (''Quercus suber''), under which a diverse variety of grasses, herbs, and shrubs grow.

== History ==

The dehesa system has a long history, dating back to the Roman times. It was during the [[Roman Empire]] that the practice of clearing forests to create pastures for livestock was first introduced. This practice was continued by the [[Visigoths]] and the [[Moors]], who further developed the system.

== Ecology ==

The dehesa system is a unique example of a sustainable agroforestry system. The sparse tree cover provides shade for livestock, while the understory vegetation provides fodder. The trees themselves are also a source of resources, with the Holm Oak producing acorns that are used to feed pigs, and the Cork Oak being harvested for its bark, which is used to produce [[cork]].

== Economic Importance ==

The dehesa system is of significant economic importance in Spain and Portugal. It supports a variety of livestock, including cattle, sheep, and pigs, and is particularly renowned for the production of high-quality [[Iberian ham]]. The system also supports a variety of other economic activities, including hunting, beekeeping, and tourism.

== Threats and Conservation ==

Despite its economic and ecological importance, the dehesa system is under threat from a variety of factors. These include changes in agricultural practices, rural depopulation, and diseases affecting the oak trees. Conservation efforts are underway to preserve and restore dehesa landscapes, with a focus on sustainable management practices.

== See Also ==
* [[Silvopasture]]
* [[Agroforestry]]
* [[Iberian ham]]
* [[Cork production]]

[[Category:Agroforestry]]
[[Category:Forestry in Spain]]
[[Category:Forestry in Portugal]]
[[Category:Agriculture in Spain]]
[[Category:Agriculture in Portugal]]
{{Agroforestry}}
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Dehesa - Revision history

Prab: CSV import

Prab: CSV import