https://wikimd.org/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Crotyl_alcoholCrotyl alcohol - Revision history2026-04-27T06:07:05ZRevision history for this page on the wikiMediaWiki 1.44.2https://wikimd.org/index.php?title=Crotyl_alcohol&diff=6415635&oldid=prevPrab: CSV import2025-03-03T05:08:18Z<p>CSV import</p>
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<p><b>New page</b></p><div>'''Crotyl alcohol''', also known as '''2-buten-1-ol''', is an organic compound with the chemical formula C<sub>4</sub>H<sub>8</sub>O. It is a type of [[alcohol]] that belongs to the group of [[Alkenes|alkenes]] due to the presence of a carbon-carbon double bond in its structure. Crotyl alcohol is a colorless liquid at room temperature and has a sharp, pungent odor. It is primarily used in the synthesis of other chemicals and has applications in the production of fragrances, flavors, and pharmaceuticals.<br />
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==Properties==<br />
Crotyl alcohol is characterized by its physical and chemical properties which include:<br />
* '''Molecular Weight''': 72.11 g/mol<br />
* '''Boiling Point''': Approximately 97°C (207°F)<br />
* '''Density''': 0.854 g/cm<sup>3</sup><br />
* '''Solubility''': Soluble in water and most organic solvents such as ethanol, ether, and chloroform.<br />
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==Synthesis==<br />
Crotyl alcohol can be synthesized through several methods, including the [[Hydrolysis|hydrolysis]] of crotyl chloride or the hydrogenation of [[Acrolein|acrolein]]. Another common method involves the reduction of crotonaldehyde using reducing agents such as lithium aluminium hydride (LiAlH<sub>4</sub>).<br />
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==Applications==<br />
The primary use of crotyl alcohol is as an intermediate in the synthesis of other chemical compounds. It is utilized in the manufacture of:<br />
* Fragrances and flavoring agents<br />
* Pharmaceuticals, particularly those that involve prostaglandin synthesis<br />
* Plasticizers and polymers<br />
* Agricultural chemicals<br />
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==Safety==<br />
Handling crotyl alcohol requires caution due to its flammability and potential health hazards. It can cause irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory system upon exposure. Proper safety measures, including the use of personal protective equipment (PPE), are essential when working with this chemical.<br />
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==Environmental Impact==<br />
The environmental impact of crotyl alcohol is primarily associated with its production and disposal. It is important to ensure that waste containing crotyl alcohol is treated properly to prevent contamination of water sources and soil.<br />
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==See Also==<br />
* [[Alcohol]]<br />
* [[Alkenes]]<br />
* [[Hydrolysis]]<br />
* [[Acrolein]]<br />
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[[Category:Alcohols]]<br />
[[Category:Alkenes]]<br />
[[Category:Organic compounds]]<br />
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{{Chem-stub}}</div>Prab