Prab at 16:35, 13 September 2023

2023-09-13T16:35:05Z

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[[File:US Navy 080811-N-9689V-004 Operation Smile volunteers Dr. Robert Russell, a plastic surgeon from Springfield, Ill., and his assistant Maria Velasquez, perform reconstructive surgery on 21-year-old Solomon Maitava.jpg|Surgery|500px|thumb]]

'''Cosmesis''' refers to the preservation, restoration, or enhancement of ]]physical beauty]]. While it inherently encompasses a broad scope, in medical terminology, it usually specifies surgical interventions aimed at correcting disfiguring defects or improving appearance following [[surgical incisions]].

== Etymology ==
The term "cosmesis" is derived from the Greek word "kosmesis", meaning "order" or "ornament".

== Medical Implications ==

=== Surgical Correction ===
In the realm of medicine, cosmesis often pertains to the surgical rectification of visible defects or disfigurements. Beyond merely addressing functional concerns, surgeons might undertake additional measures to ensure that the resulting scars are as aesthetically pleasing as possible. Such measures might include:

* Removal of damaged tissue
* Reducing tension on the wound to prevent pronounced scarring
* Utilizing fine (thin) sutures for closing the outer skin layer to minimize visible scar lines

=== Relation to Cosmetic Surgery ===
[[Cosmetic surgery]] is a subset of [[plastic surgery]] specifically focusing on elective procedures to enhance one's physical appearance. While all cosmetic surgeries concern cosmesis, not all cosmetic interventions are surgical.

== Prosthetic Limbs and Cosmesis ==

The pursuit of lifelike [[prosthetics]], often crafted from materials like silicone or PVC, represents a significant application of cosmesis. Modern advances have allowed for the creation of:

* [[Artificial limbs]], such as hands, that can replicate the appearance of real ones down to details like veins, freckles, hair, and even fingerprints and tattoos.
* Standardized cosmeses available in various sizes, albeit with less realism compared to custom-made ones.
* Custom silicone covers tailored to match an individual's skin tone, though without capturing finer details like wrinkles or freckles.

=== Attachment Methods ===
Prosthetic limbs and cosmeses can be affixed to the body through various methods, including:

* Adhesives
* Suction mechanisms
* Form-fitting, stretchable skin
* Skin sleeves

== Economic Aspects ==
Customized cosmeses, owing to their detailed craftsmanship, tend to be more expensive, sometimes costing several thousands of US dollars, contingent on the level of intricacy. Conversely, standard cosmeses, while less expensive, may not offer the same level of realism.

== See Also ==
* [[Plastic surgery]]
* [[Prosthesis]]
* [[Scar]]
[[Category:Medical terminology]]
[[Category:Surgery]]
[[Category:Cosmetic surgery]]
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Cosmesis - Revision history

Prab at 16:35, 13 September 2023