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			{{SI}}
			{{Infobox medical condition
			\| name = Copper deficiency
			\| image = [[File:Ring_Sideroblast_smear_2010-01-13.JPG\|250px]]
			\| caption = Blood smear showing ringed sideroblasts, which can be associated with copper deficiency
			\| field = [[Hematology]]
			\| synonyms = Hypocupremia
			\| symptoms = [[Anemia]], [[neutropenia]], [[osteoporosis]], [[myelopathy]], [[peripheral neuropathy]]
			\| complications = [[Neurological disorders]], [[bone abnormalities]]
			\| onset = Variable
			\| duration = Chronic if untreated
			\| causes = [[Malabsorption]], [[bariatric surgery]], [[excessive zinc intake]]
			\| risks = [[Gastrointestinal surgery]], [[parenteral nutrition]], [[zinc supplementation]]
			\| diagnosis = [[Blood test]] for copper levels, [[bone marrow biopsy]]
			\| differential = [[Iron deficiency anemia]], [[vitamin B12 deficiency]], [[zinc toxicity]]
			\| prevention = Adequate dietary intake of copper, monitoring in at-risk individuals
			\| treatment = Copper supplementation, dietary modification
			\| prognosis = Good with treatment
			\| frequency = Rare
			}}
	'''Copper deficiency''' is a condition that arises due to insufficient copper, a necessary nutrient, in the body. Copper is required for the proper functioning of the body, including the health of nerves, bones, collagen, and the skin pigment melanin. A deficiency in copper can lead to health problems such as anemia, low body temperature, bone fractures, and irregular heartbeat.		'''Copper deficiency''' is a condition that arises due to insufficient copper, a necessary nutrient, in the body. Copper is required for the proper functioning of the body, including the health of nerves, bones, collagen, and the skin pigment melanin. A deficiency in copper can lead to health problems such as anemia, low body temperature, bone fractures, and irregular heartbeat.

	== Causes ==		== Causes ==

	[[Copper deficiency]] can be caused by a variety of factors. These include:		[[Copper deficiency]] can be caused by a variety of factors. These include:

	* [[Malnutrition]]: This is the most common cause of copper deficiency. People who are malnourished, either due to a lack of food or a diet that does not provide enough nutrients, can develop a copper deficiency.		* [[Malnutrition]]: This is the most common cause of copper deficiency. People who are malnourished, either due to a lack of food or a diet that does not provide enough nutrients, can develop a copper deficiency.
	* [[Malabsorption]]: Some people have conditions that prevent their body from absorbing enough copper. These conditions include [[Celiac disease]], [[Crohn's disease]], and other digestive disorders.		* [[Malabsorption]]: Some people have conditions that prevent their body from absorbing enough copper. These conditions include [[Celiac disease]], [[Crohn's disease]], and other digestive disorders.
	* [[Zinc toxicity]]: Consuming too much zinc can interfere with the body's ability to absorb copper, leading to a deficiency.		* [[Zinc toxicity]]: Consuming too much zinc can interfere with the body's ability to absorb copper, leading to a deficiency.
	* [[Genetic disorders]]: Certain genetic disorders can affect the body's ability to metabolize and use copper. These include [[Menkes disease]] and [[Wilson's disease]].		* [[Genetic disorders]]: Certain genetic disorders can affect the body's ability to metabolize and use copper. These include [[Menkes disease]] and [[Wilson's disease]].

	== Symptoms ==		== Symptoms ==

	The symptoms of copper deficiency can vary depending on the severity of the deficiency and the individual's overall health. Common symptoms include:		The symptoms of copper deficiency can vary depending on the severity of the deficiency and the individual's overall health. Common symptoms include:

	* [[Fatigue]] and weakness		* [[Fatigue]] and weakness
	* [[Pale skin]] and lips		* [[Pale skin]] and lips
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	* [[Bone fractures]]		* [[Bone fractures]]
	* [[Irregular heartbeat]]		* [[Irregular heartbeat]]

	== Diagnosis ==		== Diagnosis ==

	Diagnosing copper deficiency typically involves a physical examination and a series of tests. These tests may include blood tests to measure the level of copper in the body, as well as tests to assess the individual's overall health and to identify any underlying conditions that may be causing the deficiency.		Diagnosing copper deficiency typically involves a physical examination and a series of tests. These tests may include blood tests to measure the level of copper in the body, as well as tests to assess the individual's overall health and to identify any underlying conditions that may be causing the deficiency.

	== Treatment ==		== Treatment ==

	Treatment for copper deficiency typically involves increasing the amount of copper in the diet. This can be achieved through dietary changes or through the use of supplements. In severe cases, copper injections may be required.		Treatment for copper deficiency typically involves increasing the amount of copper in the diet. This can be achieved through dietary changes or through the use of supplements. In severe cases, copper injections may be required.

	== Prevention ==		== Prevention ==

	Preventing copper deficiency involves ensuring that the diet contains enough copper. Foods that are high in copper include shellfish, whole grains, beans, nuts, potatoes, and organ meats. It's also important to avoid consuming too much zinc, as this can interfere with the body's ability to absorb copper.		Preventing copper deficiency involves ensuring that the diet contains enough copper. Foods that are high in copper include shellfish, whole grains, beans, nuts, potatoes, and organ meats. It's also important to avoid consuming too much zinc, as this can interfere with the body's ability to absorb copper.
			==Gallery==
	~~[[Category:Health]]~~
	~~[[Category:Nutrition]]~~
	~~[[Category:Minerals]]~~
	~~{{stub}}~~
	<gallery>		<gallery>
	~~File:Ring_Sideroblast_smear_2010-01-13.JPG\|Ring sideroblasts in a blood smear~~
	File:Menkes_disease4.jpg\|Menkes disease symptoms		File:Menkes_disease4.jpg\|Menkes disease symptoms
	File:Complex_IV.svg\|Cytochrome c oxidase complex (Complex IV)		File:Complex_IV.svg\|Cytochrome c oxidase complex (Complex IV)
	File:Myelinated_neuron.jpg\|Structure of a myelinated neuron		File:Myelinated_neuron.jpg\|Structure of a myelinated neuron
	</gallery>		</gallery>
			[[Category:Health]]
			[[Category:Nutrition]]
			[[Category:Minerals]]
			{{stub}}

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	[[Category:Minerals]]		[[Category:Minerals]]
	{{stub}}		{{stub}}
			<gallery>
			File:Ring_Sideroblast_smear_2010-01-13.JPG\|Ring sideroblasts in a blood smear
			File:Menkes_disease4.jpg\|Menkes disease symptoms
			File:Complex_IV.svg\|Cytochrome c oxidase complex (Complex IV)
			File:Myelinated_neuron.jpg\|Structure of a myelinated neuron
			</gallery>

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'''Copper deficiency''' is a condition that arises due to insufficient copper, a necessary nutrient, in the body. Copper is required for the proper functioning of the body, including the health of nerves, bones, collagen, and the skin pigment melanin. A deficiency in copper can lead to health problems such as anemia, low body temperature, bone fractures, and irregular heartbeat.

== Causes ==

[[Copper deficiency]] can be caused by a variety of factors. These include:

* [[Malnutrition]]: This is the most common cause of copper deficiency. People who are malnourished, either due to a lack of food or a diet that does not provide enough nutrients, can develop a copper deficiency.
* [[Malabsorption]]: Some people have conditions that prevent their body from absorbing enough copper. These conditions include [[Celiac disease]], [[Crohn's disease]], and other digestive disorders.
* [[Zinc toxicity]]: Consuming too much zinc can interfere with the body's ability to absorb copper, leading to a deficiency.
* [[Genetic disorders]]: Certain genetic disorders can affect the body's ability to metabolize and use copper. These include [[Menkes disease]] and [[Wilson's disease]].

== Symptoms ==

The symptoms of copper deficiency can vary depending on the severity of the deficiency and the individual's overall health. Common symptoms include:

* [[Fatigue]] and weakness
* [[Pale skin]] and lips
* [[Sensitivity to cold]]
* [[Easy bruising]] and bleeding
* [[Unexplained weight loss]]
* [[Frequent sickness]] or infection
* [[Bone fractures]]
* [[Irregular heartbeat]]

== Diagnosis ==

Diagnosing copper deficiency typically involves a physical examination and a series of tests. These tests may include blood tests to measure the level of copper in the body, as well as tests to assess the individual's overall health and to identify any underlying conditions that may be causing the deficiency.

== Treatment ==

Treatment for copper deficiency typically involves increasing the amount of copper in the diet. This can be achieved through dietary changes or through the use of supplements. In severe cases, copper injections may be required.

== Prevention ==

Preventing copper deficiency involves ensuring that the diet contains enough copper. Foods that are high in copper include shellfish, whole grains, beans, nuts, potatoes, and organ meats. It's also important to avoid consuming too much zinc, as this can interfere with the body's ability to absorb copper.

[[Category:Health]]
[[Category:Nutrition]]
[[Category:Minerals]]
{{stub}}

Copper deficiency - Revision history

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