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	[[Category:Anatomy]]		[[Category:Anatomy]]
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			File:Gray257.png\|Condyle
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Prab at 19:11, 18 February 2025

2025-02-18T19:11:59Z

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	~~== Condyle ==~~

	~~[[File:Condyle Gray257.png\|thumb\|right\|Diagram of a condyle]]~~

	A '''condyle''' is a rounded protuberance at the end of some bones, forming an articulation with another bone. Condyles are important structures in the [[skeletal system]] and play a crucial role in the [[musculoskeletal system]] by facilitating movement and providing structural support.		A '''condyle''' is a rounded protuberance at the end of some bones, forming an articulation with another bone. Condyles are important structures in the [[skeletal system]] and play a crucial role in the [[musculoskeletal system]] by facilitating movement and providing structural support.

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== Condyle ==

[[File:Condyle Gray257.png|thumb|right|Diagram of a condyle]]

A '''condyle''' is a rounded protuberance at the end of some bones, forming an articulation with another bone. Condyles are important structures in the [[skeletal system]] and play a crucial role in the [[musculoskeletal system]] by facilitating movement and providing structural support.

== Structure ==

Condyles are typically found at the ends of long bones, such as the [[femur]] and the [[humerus]]. They are characterized by their smooth, rounded surface, which is covered with [[articular cartilage]]. This cartilage reduces friction and allows for smooth movement at the joint.

=== Types of Condyles ===

There are several types of condyles, depending on their location and function:

* '''Femoral Condyles''': Located at the distal end of the femur, these condyles articulate with the [[tibia]] and the [[patella]] to form the [[knee joint]].
* '''Humeral Condyles''': Found at the distal end of the humerus, these condyles articulate with the [[radius]] and [[ulna]] to form the [[elbow joint]].
* '''Occipital Condyles''': Located at the base of the [[skull]], these condyles articulate with the first cervical vertebra, the [[atlas]], allowing for nodding movements of the head.

== Function ==

Condyles serve several important functions in the body:

* '''Articulation''': They form joints with other bones, allowing for a wide range of movements.
* '''Load Bearing''': Condyles help distribute the weight and forces exerted on the joints, reducing stress on the bones.
* '''Stability''': By forming a snug fit with the corresponding bone, condyles contribute to the stability of the joint.

== Clinical Significance ==

Injuries or diseases affecting the condyles can lead to significant joint problems. Common issues include:

* '''Osteoarthritis''': Degeneration of the articular cartilage covering the condyles can lead to pain and reduced mobility.
* '''Fractures''': Condylar fractures can occur due to trauma and may require surgical intervention.
* '''Dislocations''': Dislocation of the condyles can disrupt joint function and require medical treatment.

== Related Pages ==

* [[Joint]]
* [[Cartilage]]
* [[Bone]]
* [[Skeletal system]]
* [[Musculoskeletal system]]

[[Category:Anatomy]]

Condyle - Revision history

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Prab at 19:11, 18 February 2025

Prab: CSV import