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{{Infobox medical condition
| name = Chronic Cough
| synonyms =
| image =
| caption =
| pronounce =
| specialty = [[Pulmonology]], [[Otorhinolaryngology]]
| symptoms = Persistent cough lasting more than eight weeks
| complications = [[Insomnia]], [[Anxiety]], [[Depression (mood)|Depression]], physical discomfort
| onset =
| duration = More than eight weeks
| types =
| causes = [[Postnasal drip]], [[Asthma]], [[Gastroesophageal reflux disease]], [[Smoking]], [[Chronic bronchitis]]
| risks =
| diagnosis = Based on duration and exclusion of other causes
| differential = [[Acute cough]], [[Whooping cough]]
| prevention =
| treatment = Based on underlying cause
| medication = [[Antihistamines]], [[Inhaled corticosteroids]], [[Antibiotics]] (if bacterial infection is present)
| prognosis =
| frequency =
| deaths =
}}

'''Chronic cough''' is a medical condition characterized by a cough that lasts more than eight weeks. It is a prevalent issue that can significantly impact the quality of life, leading to problems such as [[insomnia]], [[anxiety]], and [[depression (mood)|depression]], as well as physical discomfort.

== Causes ==
Chronic cough can be caused by a variety of conditions, including:
* [[Postnasal drip]] - mucus dripping down the throat from the back of the nose.
* [[Asthma]] - especially cough-variant asthma.
* [[Gastroesophageal reflux disease]] (GERD) - stomach acids flowing back into the esophagus.
* [[Smoking]] - both current and former smokers are at risk.
* [[Chronic bronchitis]] - long-term inflammation of the bronchi.
* Environmental factors such as pollutants and allergens.

== Diagnosis ==
Diagnosing chronic cough involves a detailed medical history and physical examination. Healthcare providers may also recommend tests such as chest X-rays, spirometry, and tests for GERD to rule out other causes and confirm the diagnosis.

== Treatment ==
Treatment of chronic cough focuses on addressing the underlying cause:
* For asthma, [[inhaled corticosteroids]] and bronchodilators may be prescribed.
* For GERD, lifestyle changes along with medications such as proton pump inhibitors are recommended.
* For postnasal drip, [[antihistamines]] and nasal corticosteroids are commonly used.
* Smoking cessation is crucial for individuals who smoke.

== Prognosis ==
The prognosis for chronic cough depends on its underlying cause. With appropriate treatment, many individuals experience significant improvement.

== See also ==
* [[Cough]]
* [[Respiratory system]]
* [[Pulmonology]]

[[Category:Respiratory diseases]]
[[Category:Symptoms and signs]]
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Chronic cough - Revision history

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