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[[File:PeiligangCulture-RedPotWithTwoEars-ShanghaiMuseum-May27-08.jpg|thumb]] [[File:半山类型圆点纹彩陶壶.jpg|thumb]] [[File:MET_DP257874.jpg|thumb]] [[File:Painted_Pottery_Pot_with_Geometric_Lattice_Pattern.jpg|thumb]] '''Chinese art''' encompasses the visual arts originating from the historical regions of [[China]], including art forms ranging from [[painting]] and [[calligraphy]] to [[sculpture]], [[ceramics]], and [[textile arts]]. The history of Chinese art can be traced back thousands of years, from the early [[Neolithic]] period to the modern era, reflecting the country's rich cultural heritage, philosophical traditions, and diverse regional cultures. Chinese art has evolved through various dynasties, each contributing its unique styles, techniques, and themes.

==History==
The history of Chinese art is typically divided according to the succession of dynasties. Each dynasty has its distinctive characteristics and achievements.

===Neolithic Period===
The [[Neolithic Period]] in China saw the production of [[pottery]] with geometric designs and the use of jade in ceremonial objects. The [[Yangshao culture]] and the [[Longshan culture]] are notable for their contributions to Neolithic art.

===Bronze Age===
The [[Bronze Age]] is marked by the advent of [[bronze]] casting, leading to the creation of ritual vessels and weapons. The [[Shang Dynasty]] and [[Zhou Dynasty]] are particularly noted for their sophisticated bronze work.

===Imperial China===
[[Imperial China]] spans several dynasties, each known for specific art forms and innovations.

====[[Qin Dynasty]]====
The Qin Dynasty is famous for the [[Terracotta Army]], a collection of terracotta sculptures depicting the armies of the first Emperor of China, [[Qin Shi Huang]].

====[[Han Dynasty]]====
The Han Dynasty saw advancements in [[jade carving]], [[bronze mirror]] making, and the development of [[silk]] weaving techniques.

====[[Tang Dynasty]]====
The Tang Dynasty is celebrated for its [[painting]], [[sculpture]], and [[ceramics]], with the [[Sancai]] (three-color) glaze being a notable ceramic innovation.

====[[Song Dynasty]]====
The Song Dynasty is renowned for its landscape and [[ink wash painting]], which emphasized a spiritual harmony between humans and nature.

====[[Ming]] and [[Qing Dynasties]]====
The Ming and Qing Dynasties are known for their refined [[porcelain]] production, which was highly valued both domestically and internationally.

==Art Forms==
Chinese art encompasses a wide range of mediums and styles, including:

===Calligraphy===
[[Calligraphy]] is considered one of the highest forms of Chinese art, emphasizing the beauty of characters and the expressive power of the brush.

===Painting===
Chinese [[painting]] includes traditional ink and wash painting, as well as more detailed works on silk and paper.

===Sculpture===
[[Sculpture]] in China ranges from large-scale [[Buddhist]] statues to intricate jade carvings.

===Ceramics===
Chinese [[ceramics]] are world-renowned, with porcelain being the most recognized form. The development of [[celadon]], [[blue and white porcelain]], and other glazes are significant achievements.

===Textile Arts===
[[Textile arts]] in China include silk weaving and embroidery, with techniques and patterns that have been passed down through generations.

==Philosophical and Cultural Influences==
Chinese art is deeply influenced by the country's philosophical and religious traditions, including [[Confucianism]], [[Daoism]], and [[Buddhism]]. These philosophies have shaped the themes, symbolism, and aesthetics of Chinese art throughout its history.

==Modern and Contemporary Chinese Art==
In the 20th and 21st centuries, Chinese art has undergone significant transformations, with artists exploring new mediums and incorporating Western techniques and concepts. Contemporary Chinese art reflects both the country's rich traditions and its rapid modernization.

[[Category:Chinese art]]
[[Category:Asian art]]
[[Category:Art by nationality]]

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Chinese art - Revision history

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