https://wikimd.org/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Carissa_macrocarpaCarissa macrocarpa - Revision history2026-04-25T17:15:32ZRevision history for this page on the wikiMediaWiki 1.44.2https://wikimd.org/index.php?title=Carissa_macrocarpa&diff=6319306&oldid=prevPrab: CSV import2025-02-18T04:56:36Z<p>CSV import</p>
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</table>Prabhttps://wikimd.org/index.php?title=Carissa_macrocarpa&diff=5353278&oldid=prevPrab: CSV import2024-03-03T16:51:11Z<p>CSV import</p>
<p><b>New page</b></p><div>'''Carissa macrocarpa''' is a [[shrub]] native to [[South Africa]]. It is commonly known as the '''Natal plum''' and, in South Africa, the '''large num-num'''. In [[Zulu]], it is called '''Amathungulu''' or '''uMthungulu oBomvu'''. <br />
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== Description ==<br />
The '''Carissa macrocarpa''' is an evergreen shrub that can grow up to 2m in height. Its leaves are dark green and glossy, and it produces white, star-shaped [[flower]]s and large, red, edible [[fruit]]s. The plant is hardy and drought-resistant, making it a popular choice for [[landscaping]] in areas with a Mediterranean climate.<br />
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== Cultivation ==<br />
'''Carissa macrocarpa''' is often used as a [[hedge]] plant, and its fruit is used in [[jam]]s, jellies, and desserts. It is also grown as an ornamental plant for its attractive flowers and fruit. The plant prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade. It is resistant to most pests and diseases, but can be affected by [[root rot]] if overwatered.<br />
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== Uses ==<br />
The fruit of the '''Carissa macrocarpa''' is rich in [[vitamin C]] and can be eaten raw or used in cooking. The plant's dense, thorny branches provide excellent cover for wildlife, and its flowers are attractive to [[pollinator]]s. In traditional [[medicine]], the plant's roots and bark have been used to treat a variety of ailments.<br />
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== Conservation ==<br />
While not currently considered threatened, '''Carissa macrocarpa''' is protected in parts of its native range due to habitat loss and overharvesting. Conservation efforts include habitat restoration and the promotion of sustainable harvesting practices.<br />
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== See also ==<br />
* [[List of culinary fruits]]<br />
* [[List of plants used in herbalism]]<br />
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[[Category:Flora of South Africa]]<br />
[[Category:Edible fruits]]<br />
[[Category:Medicinal plants]]<br />
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