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← Older revision		Revision as of 21:25, 4 April 2025
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	[[File:Heart_anterior_exterior_view.jpg\|thumb~~\|right~~]] '''Carditis''' is the inflammation of the heart or its surrounding tissues. It is a broad term that encompasses several specific conditions, each affecting different parts of the heart. The primary types of carditis include [[endocarditis]], [[myocarditis]], and [[pericarditis]].		{{SI}}
			{{Infobox medical condition
			\| name = Carditis
			\| image = [[File:Heart_anterior_exterior_view.jpg\|250px]]
			\| caption = Anterior view of the heart
			\| field = [[Cardiology]]
			\| symptoms = [[Chest pain]], [[shortness of breath]], [[fatigue]], [[fever]]
			\| complications = [[Heart failure]], [[arrhythmia]], [[pericardial effusion]]
			\| onset = Varies depending on type
			\| duration = Acute or chronic
			\| types = [[Pericarditis]], [[myocarditis]], [[endocarditis]]
			\| causes = [[Infection]], [[autoimmune disease]], [[trauma]], [[radiation therapy]]
			\| risks = [[Rheumatic fever]], [[autoimmune disorders]], [[immunosuppression]]
			\| diagnosis = [[Electrocardiogram]], [[echocardiogram]], [[blood tests]], [[chest X-ray]]
			\| differential = [[Acute coronary syndrome]], [[pulmonary embolism]], [[pneumonia]]
			\| treatment = [[Anti-inflammatory medication]], [[antibiotics]], [[corticosteroids]], [[surgery]]
			\| prognosis = Varies; depends on type and severity
			\| frequency = Common
			}}
			[[File:Heart_anterior_exterior_view.jpg\|left\|thumb]] '''Carditis''' is the inflammation of the heart or its surrounding tissues. It is a broad term that encompasses several specific conditions, each affecting different parts of the heart. The primary types of carditis include [[endocarditis]], [[myocarditis]], and [[pericarditis]].
	==Types of Carditis==		==Types of Carditis==
	===Endocarditis===		===Endocarditis===
	[[Endocarditis]] is the inflammation of the inner lining of the heart chambers and valves, known as the [[endocardium]]. It is often caused by an infection, typically bacterial, that enters the bloodstream and settles in the heart lining, a heart valve, or a blood vessel. Symptoms may include fever, chills, fatigue, and heart murmurs.		[[Endocarditis]] is the inflammation of the inner lining of the heart chambers and valves, known as the [[endocardium]]. It is often caused by an infection, typically bacterial, that enters the bloodstream and settles in the heart lining, a heart valve, or a blood vessel. Symptoms may include fever, chills, fatigue, and heart murmurs.

	===Myocarditis===		===Myocarditis===
	[[Myocarditis]] refers to the inflammation of the heart muscle, or [[myocardium]]. This condition can result from infections, autoimmune diseases, or exposure to certain toxins. Symptoms of myocarditis can include chest pain, shortness of breath, and irregular heartbeats. Severe cases can lead to heart failure.		[[Myocarditis]] refers to the inflammation of the heart muscle, or [[myocardium]]. This condition can result from infections, autoimmune diseases, or exposure to certain toxins. Symptoms of myocarditis can include chest pain, shortness of breath, and irregular heartbeats. Severe cases can lead to heart failure.

	===Pericarditis===		===Pericarditis===
	[[Pericarditis]] is the inflammation of the [[pericardium]], the thin sac-like membrane surrounding the heart. It can be caused by infections, autoimmune conditions, or other medical conditions. Symptoms often include sharp chest pain, which may spread to the shoulders, neck, or back, and can worsen with deep breaths or lying down.		[[Pericarditis]] is the inflammation of the [[pericardium]], the thin sac-like membrane surrounding the heart. It can be caused by infections, autoimmune conditions, or other medical conditions. Symptoms often include sharp chest pain, which may spread to the shoulders, neck, or back, and can worsen with deep breaths or lying down.

	==Causes==		==Causes==
	Carditis can be caused by a variety of factors, including:		Carditis can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
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	* [[Radiation therapy]]		* [[Radiation therapy]]
	* [[Heart attack]] or [[heart surgery]]		* [[Heart attack]] or [[heart surgery]]

	==Symptoms==		==Symptoms==
	The symptoms of carditis can vary depending on the type and severity of the inflammation. Common symptoms include:		The symptoms of carditis can vary depending on the type and severity of the inflammation. Common symptoms include:
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	* Swelling in the legs, ankles, or feet		* Swelling in the legs, ankles, or feet
	* Irregular heartbeats or palpitations		* Irregular heartbeats or palpitations

	==Diagnosis==		==Diagnosis==
	Diagnosis of carditis typically involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests. These may include:		Diagnosis of carditis typically involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests. These may include:
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	* [[Chest X-ray]]		* [[Chest X-ray]]
	* [[Cardiac MRI]]		* [[Cardiac MRI]]

	==Treatment==		==Treatment==
	Treatment for carditis depends on the underlying cause and the severity of the condition. Options may include:		Treatment for carditis depends on the underlying cause and the severity of the condition. Options may include:
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	* [[Immunosuppressive therapy]] for autoimmune causes		* [[Immunosuppressive therapy]] for autoimmune causes
	* [[Surgery]] in severe cases, such as valve repair or replacement		* [[Surgery]] in severe cases, such as valve repair or replacement

	==Prognosis==		==Prognosis==
	The prognosis for carditis varies widely depending on the type, cause, and severity of the condition. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are crucial for improving outcomes. Some cases may resolve completely with treatment, while others may lead to chronic heart conditions or complications.		The prognosis for carditis varies widely depending on the type, cause, and severity of the condition. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are crucial for improving outcomes. Some cases may resolve completely with treatment, while others may lead to chronic heart conditions or complications.

	==Prevention==		==Prevention==
	Preventive measures for carditis include:		Preventive measures for carditis include:
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	* Managing chronic health conditions		* Managing chronic health conditions
	* Avoiding exposure to toxins		* Avoiding exposure to toxins

	==See also==		==See also==
	* [[Cardiovascular disease]]		* [[Cardiovascular disease]]
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	* [[Rheumatic heart disease]]		* [[Rheumatic heart disease]]
	* [[Infective endocarditis]]		* [[Infective endocarditis]]

	==References==		==References==
	{{Reflist}}		{{Reflist}}

	==External links==		==External links==

	{{Cardiology}}		{{Cardiology}}
	{{medicine-stub}}		{{medicine-stub}}

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2024-05-20T06:14:50Z

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[[File:Heart_anterior_exterior_view.jpg|thumb|right]] '''Carditis''' is the inflammation of the heart or its surrounding tissues. It is a broad term that encompasses several specific conditions, each affecting different parts of the heart. The primary types of carditis include [[endocarditis]], [[myocarditis]], and [[pericarditis]].

==Types of Carditis==
===Endocarditis===
[[Endocarditis]] is the inflammation of the inner lining of the heart chambers and valves, known as the [[endocardium]]. It is often caused by an infection, typically bacterial, that enters the bloodstream and settles in the heart lining, a heart valve, or a blood vessel. Symptoms may include fever, chills, fatigue, and heart murmurs.

===Myocarditis===
[[Myocarditis]] refers to the inflammation of the heart muscle, or [[myocardium]]. This condition can result from infections, autoimmune diseases, or exposure to certain toxins. Symptoms of myocarditis can include chest pain, shortness of breath, and irregular heartbeats. Severe cases can lead to heart failure.

===Pericarditis===
[[Pericarditis]] is the inflammation of the [[pericardium]], the thin sac-like membrane surrounding the heart. It can be caused by infections, autoimmune conditions, or other medical conditions. Symptoms often include sharp chest pain, which may spread to the shoulders, neck, or back, and can worsen with deep breaths or lying down.

==Causes==
Carditis can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
* [[Infections]] (bacterial, viral, fungal, or parasitic)
* [[Autoimmune diseases]] (such as [[rheumatic fever]] or [[lupus]])
* [[Toxins]] (such as alcohol or certain drugs)
* [[Radiation therapy]]
* [[Heart attack]] or [[heart surgery]]

==Symptoms==
The symptoms of carditis can vary depending on the type and severity of the inflammation. Common symptoms include:
* Chest pain or discomfort
* Fatigue
* Fever
* Shortness of breath
* Swelling in the legs, ankles, or feet
* Irregular heartbeats or palpitations

==Diagnosis==
Diagnosis of carditis typically involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests. These may include:
* [[Electrocardiogram]] (ECG)
* [[Echocardiogram]]
* [[Blood tests]]
* [[Chest X-ray]]
* [[Cardiac MRI]]

==Treatment==
Treatment for carditis depends on the underlying cause and the severity of the condition. Options may include:
* [[Antibiotics]] or [[antiviral medications]] for infections
* [[Anti-inflammatory drugs]] for inflammation
* [[Immunosuppressive therapy]] for autoimmune causes
* [[Surgery]] in severe cases, such as valve repair or replacement

==Prognosis==
The prognosis for carditis varies widely depending on the type, cause, and severity of the condition. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are crucial for improving outcomes. Some cases may resolve completely with treatment, while others may lead to chronic heart conditions or complications.

==Prevention==
Preventive measures for carditis include:
* Prompt treatment of infections
* Regular medical check-ups
* Managing chronic health conditions
* Avoiding exposure to toxins

==See also==
* [[Cardiovascular disease]]
* [[Heart failure]]
* [[Rheumatic heart disease]]
* [[Infective endocarditis]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==

{{Cardiology}}
{{medicine-stub}}
[[Category:Cardiology]]
[[Category:Inflammations]]
[[Category:Heart diseases]]

Carditis - Revision history

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