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[[File:Treblecsharp5.svg|thumb]] '''C Sharp''' ('''C#''') is a [[high-level programming language]] developed by [[Microsoft]] as part of its [[.NET framework]]. It was designed by Anders Hejlsberg and his team in the late 1990s and was officially announced in 2000. C# is a [[multi-paradigm programming language]] that supports [[imperative programming|imperative]], [[declarative programming|declarative]], [[functional programming|functional]], [[generic programming|generic]], [[object-oriented programming|object-oriented]] (class-based), and [[component-oriented programming]] paradigms. It is particularly strong in areas such as [[web development]], [[desktop applications]], and [[game development]], with extensive support for [[Windows]] platform development through the .NET framework.

== History ==
C# was developed as Microsoft's response to the growing popularity of [[Java (programming language)|Java]]. It aimed to provide a language that was easier to use and more versatile, allowing developers to create a wide range of applications. The first version of C# was released in 2002, alongside the first version of the .NET framework. Since then, it has undergone several updates and revisions, with new versions adding features such as [[Language Integrated Query]] (LINQ), [[asynchronous programming]] with async/await, and more sophisticated [[type inference]].

== Features ==
C# is known for its simplicity, robustness, and versatility. Key features include:

* Strong typing
* Automatic garbage collection
* Simplified [[multithreading]]
* Support for [[.NET libraries]] and frameworks
* LINQ for data queries
* Async/await for asynchronous programming
* Properties and events
* Lambda expressions and anonymous types
* Attributes for metadata

== Syntax ==
The syntax of C# is highly expressive, yet simple and easy to learn for newcomers to programming. It borrows heavily from C and [[C++]], as well as from Java, making it familiar to those with experience in these languages. A typical "Hello, World!" program in C# looks like this:

```csharp
using System;

class Program
{
static void Main()
{
Console.WriteLine("Hello, World!");
}
}
```

== Development Environment ==
C# developers typically use [[Microsoft Visual Studio]], an integrated development environment (IDE) that provides comprehensive tools for software development. Other popular IDEs and text editors include [[Visual Studio Code]], [[Rider]], and [[MonoDevelop]], which offer support for C# development across different platforms.

== Applications ==
C# is used in a wide range of applications, from enterprise software and web services to mobile apps and game development. It is the primary language for [[Microsoft]] development projects, especially those targeting the Windows platform. C# is also widely used in game development, with the [[Unity (game engine)|Unity game engine]] supporting C# as one of its main scripting languages.

== Comparison with Other Languages ==
C# is often compared to other popular programming languages like Java, C++, and [[Python (programming language)|Python]]. While each language has its strengths and weaknesses, C# is particularly noted for its balance between power and ease of use, its strong support for Windows and web development, and its seamless integration with the .NET framework.

== Future Directions ==
The future of C# is closely tied to the evolution of the .NET framework and Microsoft's development tools. With the introduction of [[.NET Core]] and the shift towards open-source development, C# is becoming more versatile and platform-independent. Ongoing updates to the language continue to add new features and improve performance, making C# a strong choice for modern software development.

[[Category:Programming languages]]
[[Category:Microsoft software]]
[[Category:C Sharp]]
[[Category:Object-oriented programming languages]]
[[Category:High-level programming languages]]

C Sharp (programming language) - Revision history

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