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	<id>https://wikimd.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=CD19</id>
	<title>CD19 - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://wikimd.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=CD19"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wikimd.org/index.php?title=CD19&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-05-08T22:05:11Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://wikimd.org/index.php?title=CD19&amp;diff=6527579&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Prab at 17:15, 18 March 2025</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wikimd.org/index.php?title=CD19&amp;diff=6527579&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2025-03-18T17:15:06Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 17:15, 18 March 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l25&quot;&gt;Line 25:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 25:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Prab</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wikimd.org/index.php?title=CD19&amp;diff=6499325&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Prab: CSV import</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wikimd.org/index.php?title=CD19&amp;diff=6499325&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2025-03-17T05:34:08Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;CSV import&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 05:34, 17 March 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l25&quot;&gt;Line 25:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 25:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Prab</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wikimd.org/index.php?title=CD19&amp;diff=6216126&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Prab: CSV import</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wikimd.org/index.php?title=CD19&amp;diff=6216126&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2025-02-10T09:10:57Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;CSV import&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 09:10, 10 February 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l24&quot;&gt;Line 24:&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{medicine-stub}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{medicine-stub}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{No image}}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Prab</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wikimd.org/index.php?title=CD19&amp;diff=5382620&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Prab: CSV import</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wikimd.org/index.php?title=CD19&amp;diff=5382620&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2024-03-10T20:09:26Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;CSV import&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;CD19&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is a type of [[protein]] that in humans is encoded by the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;CD19&amp;#039;&amp;#039; [[gene]]. It is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily and has two [[immunoglobulin (Ig)]] domains. The CD19 protein is expressed on the surface of [[B cells]], a type of [[white blood cell]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Structure ==&lt;br /&gt;
The CD19 protein is a 95 kDa transmembrane glycoprotein that consists of 556 amino acids. It has a large extracellular domain that contains two Ig domains, and a small cytoplasmic domain that contains multiple phosphorylation sites.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Function ==&lt;br /&gt;
CD19 plays a crucial role in establishing intrinsic B cell signaling thresholds through modulating both B cell receptor (BCR)-dependent and independent signaling. It works in conjunction with CD21, CD81, and CD225 in the B cell co-receptor complex. The extracellular domain of CD19 interacts with the B cell receptor, while the cytoplasmic domain interacts with signaling molecules such as [[phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase]] (PI3K) and [[Lyn kinase]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Clinical significance ==&lt;br /&gt;
Alterations in CD19 expression levels or mutations in its gene have been implicated in various diseases. For instance, CD19 is often overexpressed in [[B cell lymphoma]] and [[leukemia]], and is a target for various immunotherapies including [[CAR-T cell therapy]]. In contrast, CD19 deficiency is associated with hypogammaglobulinemia, a condition characterized by low levels of immunoglobulins and increased susceptibility to infections.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cluster of differentiation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[B cell receptor]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Immunoglobulin superfamily]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Clusters of differentiation]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Immunology]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Proteins]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Genes]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{medicine-stub}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Prab</name></author>
	</entry>
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